Question

【題目】閱讀下文并回答問題。

Do you often travel? Do you often stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide(提供) guests with disposable(一次性的)thing, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers(拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(資源) and is very bad for the environment(環(huán)境).Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down(分解). So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your everyday life. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. do not use paper cups. At your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of (代替)disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

【1】Do most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste,shampoo and slippers?

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【2】How long may plastic take to break down?

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【3】What should we do after using a plastic bag

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【4】Do you think we should stop using all the disposable things at once ? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes,they do.

【2】Between 100 and 400 years .

【3】After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.

【4】Yes,we do. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述了一次性物品的危害，鼓勵大家少用塑料制品，多循環(huán)利用日用品，少仍垃圾，這樣可以減少對環(huán)境的污染，保護我們的環(huán)境。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Most Chinese hotels often provide(提供) guests with disposable(一次性的)thing, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers(拖鞋)” 大多數中國酒店通常為客人提供一次性用品，如牙刷、牙膏、洗發(fā)水和拖鞋，許多客人喜歡這種想法，因為他們不必自己帶�？芍�，故答案為Yes,they do.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down(分解).” 塑料可能需要100到400年才能分解�？芍�，故答案為Between 100 and 400 years .

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.” 使用塑料袋后，將其沖洗干凈并晾干。然后你可以反復使用它�？芍�，故答案為After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據“To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.” 為了保護我們的環(huán)境和家園，節(jié)約自然資源是非常必要和重要的。可知，我們應該立即停止使用所有一次性用品，故答案為Yes,we do. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.