If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know you need help and where you are.

If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees or branches(樹枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves or grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily.

1.If you get lost in the forest, you should .

A. try to find your friends B. stay where you are

C. walk around the forest D. try to find a house

2.What should you do if nobody helps you before night?

A. Shout loudly

B. Look for friends everywhere.

C. Go to bed.

D. Make a house with something.

3.When people hear the shouts, they will know that .

A. someone needs help

B. a bear is coming

C. someone gets injured

D. something terrible will happen

4.When you want to look for some water, you need to .

A. cut down some trees

B. make another house

C. use branches to make a bed

D. leave branches on the way

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Travel in the forest.

B. Spend a night in the forest.

C. What to do when get lost in the forest

D. What to do if we want to get some water.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇句容八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean(海洋),” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said: “If a breeze (微風(fēng)) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered: “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That’s because you can’t give up(放棄) what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form (形成) a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”

Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next period of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience(經(jīng)歷) of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success(成功), you should also change the way you are.

1.Before getting to the desert, the stream .

A. met no difficulties

B. believed her ability to cross the desert

C. knew well about the desert

D. started to worry about herself

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?

A. The stream. B. The breeze.

C. The vapor. D. The desert.

3.What is the main idea of the story?

A. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.

B. The road to success is not always that easy.

C. We should do the right thing whatever others say.

D. To succeed (成功), we should change the way we used to be.

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— Could you tell me ?

— Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where are my socks

B. where were my socks

C. where my socks are

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任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Beijing has many charms. It is a perfect place to start exploring(探索) the wonders of the whole country. A four-day tour is possible to cover the greatest sights and enough to make you love the Chinese capital.

Day 1

Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a walk on the Great Wall. Most people choose to visit Badaling, but Juyong Pass is less crowded but more wonderful. There are many locations for great photos. Also, pick a clear day to go so that your eyes can reach the beacon tower(烽火臺(tái)) far away.

Day 2

All sites designed for this day run through the center of Beijing. If you don’t plan your day carefully, after hours of walking you still won't finish a small part of the tour. First, start at the Temple of Heaven. Next, have lunch at Qianmen Street, enjoying the famous Peking Duck. Then, spend a whole afternoon in the Tian'anmen square, the largest city square in the whole world.

Day 3

If your feet ache after two days’ sightseeing, you may want to slow down. You can visit the Capital Museum or walk along Wangfujing, the modern shopping street. If you are wondering how Beijingers used to live, you can go to the hutongs, enjoying the moments there and relaxing yourself.

Day 4

This day is designed for those with endless energy. The Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama Temple are all good places to go. You may want to spend the last night in Beijing in Sanlitun, the serious nightlife area and a favorite with local people and foreign friends.

A four-day tour in Beijing

Time

Places of interest & Activities

1.

Day 1

●Walk on the Great Wall

●Take photos

●See the beacon tower far away

●Juyong Pass is a better 2. because it’s less crowded but more wonderful.

● 3. you pick a clear day, you will not see the far-way beacon tower.

Day 2

●Visit the Temple of Heaven

● 4.the Peking Duck at the Qianmen Street

●Visit the world’s 5. city square ---Tian'anmen square

●Plan your day 6. , or you won’t finish the tour.

Day 3

●Visit the Capital Museum

●Walk along Wangfujing

●Experience the real Beijing life

● Slow down and go to the hutongs to enjoy yourself and 7. yourself.

Day 4

●Visit the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama Temple

●Enjoy the nightlife in Sanlitun

●The 8. day is designed for those energetic people.

Conclusion： Start to explore the 9. of China from Beijing. The four-day tour will surely make you fall in 10. with the Chinese capital.

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完形填空

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The couple moved ________ around me in search of things they had on a list.

“Can I help you ________ something?” I asked curiously.

They stopped, looked at me and said, “We’re looking for ________ things that look new.”

“Every year in the past, we tried to ________ the year with new things. It was a goal (目標(biāo)) to have new things around us so that we had a new ________ , new hopes and dreams for the new year,” said the old man. “But nowadays we also believe that even though something is old, it 41 be new to someone who has never seen it before.”

“So, at the end of each year we search for things that are ________ to no one but new to us,” the old woman added.

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The man showed two things: a small frame made of sticks and one baby boot.

“We still need one more thing,” he said.

“Got it!” I heard a loud ________ .

“What did you find?” the old man shouted, too.

The old woman walked slowly towards us ________ something in her hand. “Look! It’s a flower vase. Well, it looks ________ , but it’s new to us!”

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2.A. buy B. carry C. find D. introduce

3.A. small B. lovely C. cheap D. old

4.A. begin B. spend C. finish D. accept

5.A. action B. competition C. direction D. instruction

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I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.

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He made a(n)______ that he would buy a large house for his parents when he became rich.

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Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter．A man with a walking stick is pictured there．A bird called a California condor(大禿鷲)is flying overhead. Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured(處于顯著地位)on the back of a coin?

The man on this quarter is John Muir．Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.

Muir also wrote about problems．In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were being cut down．This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保護(hù))instead of being changed by human beings．He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests．Soon，others began to listen．

Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt．The president admired Muir’s love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced(說服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks．National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park，the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter．

Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died，people continue his work today．His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world．John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then，now，and for the future．

1.What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?

A．Watching natural views．

B．Writing about the places he visited．

C．Exploring the beauty of the wilderness．

D．Creating farmland for sheep and cattle．

2.Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?

A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature．

B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir．

C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.

D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland．

3.What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?

A．Many trees were cut down．

B．Five national parks were established．

C．More homes and businesses were built.

D．More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.

4.Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?

A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country．

B．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.

C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests．

D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt．

5.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.

B．To make us interested in the story about a great man．

C．To tell us something about an important person in history．

D．To give information about how to conserve the environment．

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