【題目】 How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? ___do you think of the future?

People __that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes__, so flying will be very cheap. Solar power(太陽能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car. Robots will be __here and there. And space planes will take us around the world __two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun __our homes. Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very____ People will do many things on the Internet.

At that time, water will become one of our most __problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to __fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will ___able to help blind and deaf(聾) people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.

【1】A. WhichB. HowC. WhyD. What

【2】A. thinkB. disagreeC. planD. worry

【3】A. isproducedB. willbeproducedC. produces D. wasproduced

【4】A. seeingB. seenC. sawD. sees

【5】A. inB. afterC. forD. at

【6】A. heatsB. toheatC. heatingD. heated

【7】A. heavyB. newC. longD. light

【8】A. pleasantB. possibleC. seriousD. interesting

【9】A. sellB. checkC. buyD. grow

【10】A. canB. beC. couldD. are

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

本文介紹了你怎樣想象未來？未來的生活會更好，更糟，還是跟現(xiàn)在一樣？這篇短文通過交通，居住，娛樂，生活，醫(yī)療各方面等向我們具體介紹了未來人們的生活是什么樣的。

【1】句意：你對未來有什么看法？考查疑問詞。A. Which哪一個；B. How怎樣；C. Why為什么；D. What什么。根據(jù)How do you imagine the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？你怎樣想象未來？未來的生活會更好，更糟，還是跟現(xiàn)在一樣？結(jié)合do you think of the future？及選項，推測語境是：你對未來有什么看法？因此選擇What什么。故選D。

【2】句意：人們認為2050年生活可能會大相徑庭�？疾閯釉~。A. think認為；B. disagree不同意；C. plan計劃；D. worry擔憂。根據(jù)___1___do you think of the future? 你對未來有什么看法？這里是對這句話的回答，結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：人們認為2050年的生活將會有很大的不同，因此選擇think認為；故選A。

【3】句意：首先，將生產(chǎn)更大的飛機，因此坐飛行將非常便宜�？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；C為一般現(xiàn)在時；D為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)People ___2___that life will probably be very different in 2050. 人們認為2050年的生活將會有很大的不同，結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：更大的飛機將會被生產(chǎn)，主語是飛機，表達的是2050年的生活，故需要一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+be+done，故選B將被生產(chǎn)。故選B。

【4】句意：到處都能看到機器人。考查被動語態(tài)。A為動名詞；B為過去分詞；C為過去式；D為三單。根據(jù)Robots will be ___4___here and there. 結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：機器人到處將會被看到，主語是機器人，故需要一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+be+done，因此選擇seen被看見。故選B。

【5】句意：太空飛機將在兩小時內(nèi)帶我們環(huán)游世界。考查介詞。A. in在(某范圍或空間內(nèi)的)某一點；B. after在……之后；C. for為了；D. at在(某時間或時刻)。根據(jù)two hours兩小時，結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：航空飛機將在兩小時內(nèi)帶領(lǐng)我們環(huán)游世界，即in+時間段，表示將來的一段時間之內(nèi)，故選A。

【6】句意：家里冬天暖和，夏天涼爽，所以他們會非常舒適，我們會利用太陽來取暖�？疾椴欢ㄊ�。A為三單；B為動詞不定式；C為動名詞；D為過去式。根據(jù)our homes我們的家，結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：我們將使用太陽去加熱我們的家，故需要動詞不定式表目的，故選B。

【7】句意：電腦會變的很小，所以很輕�？疾樾稳菰~。A. heavy重的；B. new新的；C. long長的；D. light輕的。根據(jù)Computers will be changed into very small 計算機將被改造成非常小的計算機。結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：因此計算機將會非常輕，因此選擇light輕的。故選C。

【8】句意：那時，水將成為我們最嚴重的問題之一。考查形容詞。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. serious嚴重的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)In many places，farmers will be in great need of water 在很多地方，農(nóng)民將大量缺水，結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：水將成為最嚴重的問題之一，因此選擇serious嚴重的；故選C。

【9】句意：在許多地方，農(nóng)民將非常需要水來種植水果和蔬菜�？疾閯釉~。A. sell售賣；B. check檢查；C. buy買；D. grow種植。根據(jù)fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：在很多地方，農(nóng)民將大量缺水去種植水果和蔬菜，因此選擇grow種植。故選C。

【10】句意：到2050年，我們將能夠幫助失明和失聰?shù)娜藗冊俅慰吹胶吐牭��？疾閯釉~。A. can能夠；B. be是，動詞原形；C. could能夠，過去式；D. are是，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)By 2050, we will ___10___able to help blind and deaf(聾) people see again and hear again. 結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：到2050年，我們將能夠幫助眼瞎的和耳聾的人們，聯(lián)想到固定短語be able to，前面是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故選B。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題考查動詞辨析。句意：人們認為2050年生活可能會大相徑庭�？疾閯釉~。A. think認為；B. disagree不同意；C. plan計劃；D. worry擔憂。根據(jù)___1___do you think of the future? 你對未來有什么看法？這里是對這句話的回答，結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：人們認為2050年的生活將會有很大的不同，因此選擇think認為；故選A。第7小題是考查形容詞辨析。句意：電腦會變的很小，所以很輕�？疾樾稳菰~。A. heavy重的；B. new新的；C. long長的；D. light輕的。根據(jù)Computers will be changed into very small 計算機將被改造成非常小的計算機。結(jié)合選項，推測語境是：因此計算機將會非常輕，因此選擇light輕的。故選C。

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