Question

3．Each year，many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons．They are becoming younger and younger year by year．Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school．They think their children can get a wider view，less academic（學(xué)業(yè)） competition or family honor．But life can be hard for young people there．At first，they have to face the culture differences and language problems．However，these are not always the most difficult things to overcome（克服）．To most children，controlling（管理） themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country．
Yu Yang，a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto，Canada．（83）To his surprise，his teachers there seldom push students to study hard．And usually there isn't too much homework．Students have lots of free time to do some activities．Some of his friends spend their whole year's money in the first two months of the new term．So they have to ask their parents for some more money．
On the one hand，studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes，but on the other hand，some children may feel lonely，become bad，lose themselves，etc．Many provlems may happen to them．These are different from their original thoughts．（84）So parents should think them over before their children go abroad．

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題．
81．Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad？Because they think their children can get a wider view，less academic competition or family honor．
82．What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first？The culture differences and language problems．/They have to face the culture differences and language problems．
（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語．
83．使他驚奇的是，他那兒的老師們很少要求學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)
84．所以，父母在送孩子出國學(xué)習(xí)之前要仔細(xì)/慎重考慮
（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．85．The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的中國留學(xué)生問題．文章詳細(xì)描述了現(xiàn)在的中國留學(xué)生年齡越來越小及他們將要面對(duì)的困難．作者對(duì)留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)不足進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹，閱讀中應(yīng)多加注意．

解答 81題答案：Because they think their children can get a wider view，less academic competition or family honor．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段：they think their children can get a wider view，less academic（學(xué)業(yè)） competition or family honor．可知他們認(rèn)為他們的孩子可以得到更廣闊的視野，更少的學(xué)術(shù)競爭或家庭榮譽(yù)，所以答案是：Because they think their children can get a wider view，less academic competition or family honor．
82題答案：The culture differences and language problems．/They have to face the culture differences and language problems．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段：At first，they have to face the culture differences and language problems．可知首先，他們必須面對(duì)文化差異和語言問題．所以答案是：The culture differences and language problems．/They have to face the culture differences and language problems．
83題答案：使他驚奇的是，他那兒的老師們很少要求學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)．翻譯題．根據(jù)題干：To his surprise，his teachers there seldom push students to study hard，to one's surprise令某人驚奇的是；push sb to do sth促使某人做某事，故答案是使他驚奇的是，他那兒的老師們很少要求學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)．
84題答案：所以，父母在送孩子出國學(xué)習(xí)之前要仔細(xì)/慎重考慮翻譯題．根據(jù)題干：So parents should think them over before their children go abroad．so 為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句． think 為謂語． over 為副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語（即構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語）． before 為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句． go 為謂語，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)． should 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．them 為人稱代詞賓格．their 為形容詞型物主代詞，故答案是所以，父母在送孩子出國學(xué)習(xí)之前要仔細(xì)/慎重考慮．
85題答案：The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries主旨題．根據(jù)文章的大意這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的中國留學(xué)生問題．文章詳細(xì)描述了現(xiàn)在的中國留學(xué)生年齡越來越小及他們將要面對(duì)的困難．作者對(duì)留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)不足進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹，閱讀中應(yīng)多加注意．主要是描述的留學(xué)的利弊，故答案是The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．