閱讀短文，根據(jù)意思，判斷所給句子的正誤。正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。并在答題卡上將T或F寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的方格內(nèi)。 
As I am now a middle school student, I have many friends, but there is one I like best. I first met him when I began to go to school.
Though he looks serious, he is interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even much fun. He knows every language in the world, all the things in history, and the words of all the great articles. Everyone who knows him loves him. To me, he is a great teacher as well as a good friend.
My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again. When I am bored, he tells me something interesting. When I am lonely, he always stays with me. He is a friend not only to me but to all the people around the world.
Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.
【小題1】The writer thinks his best friend looks serious.
【小題2】The writer’s best friend only knows one language.
【小題3】The writer’s best friend doesn’t help people who are not smart.
【小題4】When the writer feels bored, his best friend tells him something interesting.
【小題5】The writer’s best friend is “Reading”.


【小題1】T
【小題2】F
【小題3】F
【小題4】T
【小題5】T

解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的好朋友——閱讀，以此給我們講述了閱讀能給我們帶來哪些好處。
【小題1】根據(jù)第二段Though he looks serious, he is interesting.描述，可知本句描述正確。
【小題2】根據(jù)第二段He knows every language in the world,描述，可知本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
【小題3】根據(jù)短文第三段My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again.描述，可知本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
【小題4】根據(jù)第三段When I am bored, he tells me something interesting.描述，可知本句描述正確。
【小題5】根據(jù)短文最后一段Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.描述，可知本句描述正確。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于朋友的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆湖南省永州市初中校長常務(wù)理事單位初三聯(lián)考（二）英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)意思，判斷所給句子的正誤。正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet（問候） each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual（不尋常的） question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply （只）other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
　　Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly（確切） what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly（強(qiáng)烈地）, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
　　People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up（掛）says: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning (燒)on the stove（爐）.” The excuses（借口） might be real（真的）, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt （傷）the other person.
　　Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
【小題1】“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
【小題2】It is polite to say" No. I disagree. I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
【小題3】When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone，it means he wants to go on talking.
【小題4】"Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a talk.
【小題5】Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆湖南省永州市初中校長常務(wù)理事單位初三聯(lián)考（二）英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)意思，從各題所給的A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
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“Courage is the brave（勇敢的） breath（呼吸）,” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage?”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out（伸出） her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow（吹） some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls（口） of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously（緊張地）, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away（跑掉）. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
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【小題1】The girl walked back because __________.
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A. adults are always brave enough                
B. children learn to be brave quickly
C. the fear in one’s mind is the real problem
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閱讀短文，根據(jù)意思，從各題所給的A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

One midnight（午夜）, a little girl woke up （醒來）to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared（害怕）.

Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage（勇敢些）!”

“What’s courage（勇氣）?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.

“Courage is the brave（勇敢的） breath（呼吸）,” her mother answered.

“Mum, do you have courage?”

“Certainly.”

The girl held out（伸出） her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow（吹） some of your breath of courage to me.”

After her mother blew out two mouthfuls（口） of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously（緊張地）, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away（跑掉）. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.

Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kinds of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”

In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind（心）. Who we should defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) is nobody but ourselves.

1.The girl walked back because __________.

A. the bathroom was too far away

B. her mother wouldn’t go with her

C. she was too afraid of the dark                  

2.We learn from the reading that ___________.

A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself       

B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing

C. the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath

3.To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________.

A. held out her little hands

B. clenched her fists          

C. talk to her mother

4.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. adults are always brave enough                

B. children learn to be brave quickly

C. the fear in one’s mind is the real problem

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Fearless Mother         

B. One Lonely Girl      

C. The Breath of Courage

 

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閱讀短文，根據(jù)意思，判斷所給句子的正誤。正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet（問候） each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual（不尋常的） question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply （只）other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

　　Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly（確切） what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly（強(qiáng)烈地）, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

　　People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up（掛）says: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning (燒)on the stove（爐）.” The excuses（借口） might be real（真的）, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt （傷）the other person.

　　Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

1.“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."

2.It is polite to say" No. I disagree. I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.

3.When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone，it means he wants to go on talking.

4."Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a talk.

5.Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

 

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