【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空, 每空一詞。

1Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).

2-The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).

- Really? I'm looking forward to it.

3After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home) people.

4As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _____________ (rapid).

5Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The ____________ ([ppjulen] may be growing larger.

【答案】

1libraries

2cancelled

3homeless

4rapidly

5population

【解析】

1句意:在這些修建的圖書館里可以借很多最新的小說。

library圖書館,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的these…“這些”可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式libraries。

2句意:-夏天學(xué)習(xí)之旅的計劃可能要被取消了。-真的嗎?我期待著它呢。

cancel取消,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語The plan for summer study trip與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用別的語態(tài),空前有了may be,這里應(yīng)填過去分詞cancelled。

3句意:地震之后,很多食物和衣服被提供給了那些無家可歸的人。

home家,根據(jù)句意After the earthquake可知,這里應(yīng)表示“無家可歸的人”,故應(yīng)填形容詞homeless。

4句意:眾所周知,華為技術(shù)一直在快速地發(fā)展。

rapid快速的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是前面的謂語動詞has been developing,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填rapidly

5句意:一些夫婦愿意生二胎,人口可能會變得更多。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知,這里考查population,是一個名詞,意為“人口”。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞作表語、定語、補語;副詞作狀語以及形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級;介詞短語;代詞等等。例如第2小題,所給單詞cancel取消,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語The plan for summer study trip與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用別的語態(tài),空前有了may be,這里應(yīng)填過去分詞cancelled。再如第4小題,rapid快速的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是前面的謂語動詞has been developing,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填rapidly。

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