【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
【1】He will visit most ________ (宮殿) in Beijing this summer holiday.
【2】Tomorrow is his father’s ________ (四十) birthday.
【3】John was ________ (幸運(yùn)的) to miss the last train yesterday.
【4】Most college students dream of working in big________(公司)like “Apple”.
【5】This iPhone is one of the ________ (參觀者). He is looking for it everywhere.
【6】Thanks for ________ (invite) me to see the film with you.
【7】My brother, like my parents, ________ (enjoy) singing songs very much.
【8】He is John, an old French friend of________ (us).
【9】Do you like having dinner in ________ (west) restaurants?
【10】It is________ (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.
【答案】
【1】palaces
【2】fortieth
【3】unlucky
【4】companies
【5】visitors'
【6】inviting
【7】enjoys
【8】ours
【9】western
【10】helpful
【解析】
【1】句意:今年暑假,他將參觀北京的大多數(shù)宮殿。
考查名詞。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知此處填寫(xiě)名詞,表示“宮殿”,在句中作動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ)。palace可數(shù)名詞,宮殿,此處表示大多數(shù)的宮殿,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填palaces。
【2】句意:明天是他爸爸四十歲的生日。
考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,此處表示“第四十”,故用序數(shù)詞。forty基數(shù)詞,四十,fortieth序數(shù)詞,第四十,故填fortieth。
【3】句意:約翰昨天不幸錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班火車(chē)。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)“to miss the last train yesterday.”昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班火車(chē),可知這是不幸的事情,故填寫(xiě)“不幸的”的含義,此處作表語(yǔ)。lucky形容詞,幸運(yùn)的,unlucky形容詞,不幸的。故填unlucky。
【4】句意:大多數(shù)大學(xué)生夢(mèng)想在大公司工作,比如“蘋(píng)果”。
考查名詞。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,此處填寫(xiě)名詞,表示“公司”,作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。company名詞,公司,復(fù)數(shù)形式為companies。故填companies。
【5】句意:這個(gè)蘋(píng)果手機(jī)是其中一個(gè)游客的。他現(xiàn)在正在到處找它。
考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫(xiě)名詞所有格。表示“其中一個(gè)游客的”,visitor名詞,游客,visitors’游客的。故填visitors’。
【6】句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我和你一起看電影。
考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)名詞,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),thank for doing sth因?yàn)槟呈露兄x。所給詞為invite,是動(dòng)詞,表示“邀請(qǐng)”,動(dòng)名詞形式為inviting。故填inviting。
【7】句意:我的哥哥,像我的父母一樣,非常喜歡唱歌。
考查主謂一致。本句中有like my parents介詞短語(yǔ),表示“像我的父母一樣”,作狀語(yǔ)。本句的真正主語(yǔ)為My brother,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),且本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。enjoy動(dòng)詞,喜歡,享受,三單形式為enjoys,故填enjoys。
【8】句意:他是約翰,我們的一個(gè)法國(guó)老朋友。
考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)“我們的”。此處有介詞of,后可接名詞或者名詞性物主代詞。us賓格代詞,名詞性物主代詞為ours。故填ours。
【9】句意:你喜歡在西餐廳里吃晚飯嗎?
考查形容詞。此處有restaurant,前需要填寫(xiě)形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞,表示“西餐廳”。west名詞,西方,形容詞為western,故填western。
【10】句意:與你的朋友討論你的問(wèn)題是有幫助的。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)形容詞作表語(yǔ)。本句中It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式。help動(dòng)詞,幫助,helpful形容詞,有幫助的,故填helpful。
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