句子 (共10小題;共15分)

按要求完成下列各題。每空一詞,縮寫算一詞。(共5小題;每空0.5分,共5分)

1.He has two ping-pong bats. (改為否定句)

He                    two ping-pong bats.

2.How much are these books? (改為同義句)

        the          of these books?

3.School Day is on March 6th. (對劃線部分提問)

                 School Day?

4.English and math are interesting and useful. (對劃線部分提問)

                 English and math?

5.The students have lunch at school on weekdays. (對劃線部分提問)

                 the students have lunch on weekdays?

 

【答案】

1.doesn’t have 

2.What’s price 

3.When is       

4.How are

5.Where do

【解析】

試題分析:

1.本句中have是行為動詞,意思是有,結(jié)合語境可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故需借助助動詞does,注意將has變回原形。填:doesn’t have,沒有。

2.根據(jù)上文,可知是對價格進行提問,故填:What’s price,這些書的價格是什么?

3.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對時間進行提問,故疑問詞用when,注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:When is    

4.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對程度進行提問,故疑問詞用how怎樣,注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:How are

5.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對地點進行提問,故疑問詞用where怎樣,注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:Where do

考點:句型變換

點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。

 

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