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Is this ________ elephant or _______ lion?
A.a; an B.the, theC.an ; aD.an; the
C

試題分析:句意:這是一頭大象還是一頭獅子?結合語境可知本句中泛指任何一頭大象或者一頭獅子,故用不定冠詞. elephant詞首音素是元音,故不定冠詞用an,lion詞首音素是輔音,故不定冠詞用a. 選C.
點評:冠詞是一種虛詞,一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個。冠詞的應用都用一定規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是詞首音素時輔音,故不定冠詞用a;hour首字母是輔音,但是詞首音素是元音,故用冠詞an。
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