【題目】Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格,每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次):

A. worked B. who C. writing D. greatest E. what

What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began 1poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 2writers. He wrote poems about people who 3 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正義) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly4he did throughout his life.

A. before B. important C. money D. some E. after

When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 5. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even 6 many film schools refused (拒絕) him. Today he is one of the most popular and 7filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous (愛冒險的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 8 of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List.

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4E

5C

6E

7B

8D

【解析】

本文講述了詩人作家Langston Hughes和電影導(dǎo)演Steven Spielberg通過努力實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。Langston Hughes一生都在堅持自己的夢想。Steven Spielberg即使許多電影學(xué)校拒絕他,他仍沒有停止拍電影。

1句意:蘭斯頓·休斯在高中就開始寫詩了。

分析句子可知,此處表示“寫”的含義,又因為用在動詞start之后,所以用動詞ing形式,故選C。

2句意:并很快成為美國最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。

分析句子可知,此處表示“最優(yōu)秀”的含義,又因為用于系動詞became后作表語,所以此處需用形容詞最高級形式,故選D。

3句意:他寫了一些詩,描寫那些一生努力工作卻仍能找到快樂的人。

分析句子可知,此處表示“工作”的含義,又因為短文時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處需用過去式,故選A

4句意:這正是他一生所做的事。

分析句子可知,此處表示“什么”的含義,用于be動詞is后引導(dǎo)表語從句,作從句中謂語動詞did的賓語,故選E

5句意:他有拍電影的想法,但沒錢。

分析句子可知,此處表示“錢”的含義,此處用在but連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,相當(dāng)于用在謂語動詞have之后作賓語,故選C

6句意:斯皮爾伯格從未停止拍攝電影,即使在許多電影學(xué)校拒絕他之后。

分析句子可知,此處表示“在……之后”的含義,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選E。

7句意:如今,他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影人之一。

分析句子可知,此處表示“重要的”的含義,此處用于and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,修飾其后的名詞filmmakers作定語,故選B。

8句意:他的角色經(jīng)常為善而戰(zhàn)并且他的一些電影是關(guān)于他的猶太背景的,比如《辛德勒的名單》。

分析句子可知,此處表示“一些”的含義,構(gòu)成“some of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,故選D。

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