【題目】綜合填空:根據(jù)所給首字母、漢語或上下文,完成空格中所缺單詞,使短文完整、通順。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, 【1】(因?yàn)?/span>) most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 【2】. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the s【3】 time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of s【4】 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he 【5】sending a message. The messages says ,“I care you about enough to 【6】 an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen 【7】(分鐘) if I let you.
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking make people of all 【8】(年齡) happy. It makes most of us f【9】 good and loved- even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time when you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay a【10】 to your mood(心情).
【答案】
【1】 because
【2】 together
【3】 same
【4】 sharing / showing
【5】 is
【6】 spend
【7】 minutes
【8】 ages
【9】 feel
【10】 attention
【解析】
本文主要談?wù)撛诩易鲲埖囊饬x。在一些家庭里,吃飯通常是每個(gè)人同時(shí)彼此見面的唯一時(shí)間。人們喜歡家庭烹飪的另一個(gè)原因是它常常是一種分享/表達(dá)愛的方式。
【1】句意:這成為一個(gè)問題,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭喜歡在家做飯。前后句意是因果關(guān)系;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是because。
【2】句意:飯菜又香又熱,家庭聚餐把大家集合在一起。bring together:使坐在一起; 使會(huì)面
集合;使團(tuán)結(jié);使…團(tuán)結(jié)起來。結(jié)合句意可知填together。
【3】句意:在一些家庭里,吃飯通常是每個(gè)人同時(shí)彼此見面的唯一時(shí)間。短語at the same time:同時(shí);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是same。
【4】句意:人們喜歡家庭烹飪的另一個(gè)原因是它常常是一種分享/表達(dá)愛的方式。of是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞,代詞或名詞;show love:表達(dá)愛,share love分享愛;結(jié)合句意語境和首字母提示可知答案是sharing / showing。
【5】句意:她或他在傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息。根據(jù)上文“A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth.(做餅干的父母不僅僅是滿足孩子的甜食。)”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知此句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成be +doing sth.,本句主語是he/she是第三人稱單數(shù),故用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is。
【6】句意:我愿意為你花1小時(shí)做你花15分就會(huì)吃完的餅干。本句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;短語spend st. doing sth.:花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事;結(jié)合句意可知答案是spend。
【7】句意:我愿意為你花1小時(shí)做你花15分就會(huì)吃完的餅干。根據(jù)fifteen可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是minutes。
【8】句意:家庭烹飪的氣味讓所有年齡段的人都高興。all所有的,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是ages。
【9】句意:它使我們大多數(shù)人感覺良好和被愛-即使我們是做飯的人。短語make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是feel。
【10】句意:下次你聞到蛋糕的味道時(shí),停下來,注意一下你的心情。短語pay attention to:注意,關(guān)注;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是attention。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示解題。
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