【題目】
【1】The thief _______ (catch)by the police when he was climbing into the house.
【2】Not only the railway but also the highways _______________ (connect)the two cities.
【3】All those who ______________(watch)the film are quite touched by the film itself.
【4】So far, two fifths of the students in our class_______( see) the film.
【5】A student _____________ (get)into trouble when he is crazy about computer games.
【6】---The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
--- No, for he _______ (be)in Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
【7】She _______________ (calm)down and thought about how to do it.
【8】The principal ______________ (review)the introduction to an Australian college at that time.
【9】—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter
__________ (be)abroad twice.
【10】—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework _____(finish).
【答案】
【1】was caught
【2】connect
【3】have watched
【4】have seen
【5】will get
【6】has been
【7】calmed
【8】was reviewing
【9】has been
【10】is finished
【解析】略
【1】句意:小偷在爬進(jìn)房子時(shí)被警察抓住了。由句子when he was climbing into the house.可知,主句用過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知小偷是被抓住的。因此用被動(dòng)句。所以答案為:was caught。
【2】句意:連接這兩個(gè)城市的不僅有鐵路,而且還有公路。Not only the railway but also the highways不僅有鐵路,而且還有公路。在句中做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填connect。
【3】句意:所有看過(guò)這部電影的人都被這部電影深深打動(dòng)了。根據(jù)句意可知,看過(guò)電影的人都被電影本身深深打動(dòng)了。用被動(dòng)?措娪笆沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是知道了電影的內(nèi)容,而被打動(dòng)。應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。所以填have watched。
【4】句意:到目前為止,我們班有五分之二的學(xué)生看過(guò)這部電影。由So far可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。五分之二的學(xué)生做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。所以答案為:have seen。
【5】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生癡迷于電腦游戲時(shí),他會(huì)陷入困境的。根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)學(xué)生瘋狂玩電腦游戲時(shí),將會(huì)陷入困境的。故填will get。
【6】句意:——外科醫(yī)生還沒(méi)有回來(lái),是嗎? ——是的,因?yàn)樗麖纳蟼(gè)星期就在澳大利亞了,一周后才回來(lái)。由since last week可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。在某地用has/have been in+地點(diǎn)。主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。所以填has been。
【7】句意:她冷靜下來(lái),考慮怎么做。and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)上是一致的。因?yàn)?/span>thought是過(guò)去時(shí),因此calm也用過(guò)去時(shí)calmed。所以答案為:calmed。
【8】句意:校長(zhǎng)當(dāng)時(shí)正在審閱對(duì)澳大利亞一所大學(xué)的介紹。由at that time可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。The principal做主謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)was。故填was reviewing。
【9】句意: ——格林先生出國(guó)旅行過(guò)嗎?——不僅是格林夫婦,還有他們的女兒都已經(jīng)出國(guó)兩次了。由句意和twice可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Not only ……but also……連接的句子,謂語(yǔ)要看最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。也就是就近遠(yuǎn)則。因?yàn)?/span>their daughter做主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞用has。所以填has been。
【10】句意:——媽媽,明天我能去看電影《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)2》嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以,如果你的家庭作業(yè)完成了。your homework是動(dòng)作的承受著,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)。在if引導(dǎo)的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),也就是說(shuō)本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。再由your homework是單數(shù)。所以答案為:is finished。
一、 確定時(shí)態(tài)
仔細(xì)觀察會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多暗示點(diǎn),通過(guò)它們,我們可以輕易地確定該用什么時(shí)態(tài)。
1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示。
2.根據(jù)上、下文暗示來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。如---I want to borrow a video, but it’s not on that shelf. ---I guess somebody else ___________ (borrow) it. 根據(jù)上文it’s not on the shelf可知,下文出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,從而可判斷應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)has borrowed。
3.根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系暗示來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。
①在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:He said that Li Lei _________ (finish) the work when Mr. Wu came in. 此題中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said,所以賓語(yǔ)從句中的finish也該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出finish的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come的動(dòng)作之前,即為過(guò)去的過(guò)去。所以空白處應(yīng)填had finished。
②在賓語(yǔ)從句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任意需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
I hear she came back yesterday. He knows that Jim will work hard.
③ 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或是祈使句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 如The scientist _________(find) the word written wrong if he turns to the page. 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以應(yīng)填will find。
4.根據(jù)前后動(dòng)詞暗示。有的動(dòng)詞填空題由并列連詞and, but or等連接的兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上的)句子,我們可以根據(jù)前(后)面的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定后(前)面動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如Joanna Trollope ________(live) in Oxford for two years, and then in 2000 she moved to Paris. 后面句子用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),前面句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),應(yīng)填lived或had lived。
二、確定語(yǔ)態(tài)
如果所填動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系,確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)一般地說(shuō),句子主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的招待者時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí),則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意:不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
三、確定動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式
如果所填的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謎語(yǔ),那么就應(yīng)考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。動(dòng)詞的非謎語(yǔ)形式主要有:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)、過(guò)去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式,要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語(yǔ)形式的用法和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來(lái)決定。如Grandfather was made __________(work) over ten hours a day before the PRC was founded. 根據(jù)make的用法,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,其后可用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,省掉的to應(yīng)加上,所以應(yīng)填to work。
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which hold surprise simple reason without
as they it who keep stand
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was wondering why these huge animals 【1】 by a small rope tied to their front legs. It was 【2】 doubt that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some 【3】, they did not.
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The man was【8】. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right by the same rope 【9】 caught them at young ages.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do something 【10】 because we failed at it once before?
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