【題目】選詞填空。

speak tell say talk show

1Ms.Wu wants to___________to his son.

2Jenny and Mary can____________English well.

3Can you____________your new photo,Grace?

4Bob__________,“I can play chess well.”

5Mr.Li often____________us interesting stories.

【答案】

1talk

2speak

3show

4says

5tells

【解析】

1句意:吳女士想和他的兒子談?wù)劇?/span>want to do sth.想做某事,talk to sb. 與某人交談。故答案為talk。

2句意:詹妮和瑪麗英語說得很好。speak說某種語言,故答案為speak。

3句意:格瑞絲,你能看看你的新照片嗎?情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為show。

4句意:鮑伯說:“我會下象棋!say注重說話的內(nèi)容,特別是引入別人說過的原話時,一定要用say,同時要注意主謂一致關(guān)系,注意動詞用三單形式,故答案為says。

5句意:李先生經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。tell stories講故事,Mr. Li是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),注意動詞用三單形式,故答案為tells。

如:She can speak English very well.

say是最普通的用語。著重指說話的內(nèi)容。say 后面一定要加說話的內(nèi)容,不能單獨使用。如:Did you say anything in the meeting?

talk一般用作不及物動詞,著重指連續(xù)地說話或與人交談。talk可直接使用或用于 “talk to sb” 或“talk with sb” 的句型中(與某人交談)。如:He often talks to his father.

tell的意思是“告訴”,“講述”,“吩咐”。經(jīng)常用作及物動詞,后面常跟兩個賓語,用于 “tell sb sth”或 “tell sb about sth” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞,如:tell a lie(說慌);tell the truth(說實話);tell a story(講故事)。

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