【題目】選詞填空。
speak tell say talk show
【1】Ms.Wu wants to___________to his son.
【2】Jenny and Mary can____________English well.
【3】Can you____________your new photo,Grace?
【4】Bob__________,“I can play chess well.”
【5】Mr.Li often____________us interesting stories.
【答案】
【1】talk
【2】speak
【3】show
【4】says
【5】tells
【解析】
【1】句意:吳女士想和他的兒子談?wù)劇?/span>want to do sth.想做某事,talk to sb. 與某人交談。故答案為talk。
【2】句意:詹妮和瑪麗英語說得很好。speak說某種語言,故答案為speak。
【3】句意:格瑞絲,你能看看你的新照片嗎?情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為show。
【4】句意:鮑伯說:“我會下象棋!say注重說話的內(nèi)容,特別是引入別人說過的原話時,一定要用say,同時要注意主謂一致關(guān)系,注意動詞用三單形式,故答案為says。
【5】句意:李先生經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。tell stories講故事,Mr. Li是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),注意動詞用三單形式,故答案為tells。
如:She can speak English very well.
say是最普通的用語。著重指說話的內(nèi)容。say 后面一定要加說話的內(nèi)容,不能單獨使用。如:Did you say anything in the meeting?
talk一般用作不及物動詞,著重指連續(xù)地說話或與人交談。talk可直接使用或用于 “talk to sb” 或“talk with sb” 的句型中(與某人交談)。如:He often talks to his father.
tell的意思是“告訴”,“講述”,“吩咐”。經(jīng)常用作及物動詞,后面常跟兩個賓語,用于 “tell sb sth”或 “tell sb about sth” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞,如:tell a lie(說慌);tell the truth(說實話);tell a story(講故事)。
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