Question

【題目】Ⅰ．將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【1】They will give her a gold medal．

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【2】They will read the book．

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【3】The rabbits will eat the carrots．

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【4】The teacher will mark the students' homework tonight．（用be going to be done轉(zhuǎn)換）

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【5】They will finish this project in five years．（用be going to be done轉(zhuǎn)換）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A gold medal will be given to her by them．或She will be given a gold medal by them．

【2】The book will be read by them．

【3】The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits．

【4】The students' homework is going to be marked by the teacher tonight．

【5】This project is going to be finished by them in five years．

【解析】

【1】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，首先將直接賓語(yǔ)a gold medal變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，然后將謂語(yǔ)will give變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式will be given，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)they放在by之后，即by them；或?qū)㈤g接賓語(yǔ)her變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)she，然后將謂語(yǔ)will give變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式will be given，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)they放在by之后，即by them。故填A gold medal will be given to her by them．或She will be given a gold medal by them。

【2】首先將賓語(yǔ)the book變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，然后將謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式will be read，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)they放在by之后，即by them，故填The book will be read by them。

【3】首先將賓語(yǔ)the carrots變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，然后將謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式will be eaten，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)the rabbits放在by之后，即by rabbits，故填The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits。

【4】首先將賓語(yǔ)the students’ homework變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，然后將謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式is going to be marked，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)the teacher放在by之后，即by the teacher，故填The students' homework is going to be marked by the teacher tonight。

【5】首先將賓語(yǔ)this project變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，然后將謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式is going to be finished，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)they放在by之后，即by them，故填This project is going to be finished by them in five years。