【題目】 Inventions make our life better. But don't think that only adult inventors ____ great inventions. Children can also make____ great. Recently, a 15-year-old Canadian girl named Ann Makosinski_____a flashlight that runs only on the heat of the human hands.

Ann studies at a high school in British Columbia, Canada. She has great_____in collecting unused energy around her. When she learned that the warmth produced by the human body was overlooked(忽視) ____people, she came up with the idea of the special flashlight.

Ann's dream came true when she learned about a ____of material(材料) named Peltier tiles, which can produce electricity when one side of the tile is heated and____side is cooled. She realized that she could use Peltier tiles _____ energy for her flashlight.

After trying many times, she succeeded _____. Ann's flashlight cost her $26 to make. She believes if her flashlight can _____ in factories, it will become cheaper.

【1】A. doB. makeC. haveD. give

【2】A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing

【3】A. foundB. sawC. discoveredD. invented

【4】A. hobbyB. interestC. timeD. chance

【5】A. withB. forC. byD. to

【6】A. pieceB. kindC. glassD. box

【7】A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other

【8】A. to makeB. to createC. to findD. to give

【9】A. at firstB. at lastC. at onceD. at all

【10】A. produceB. producesC. have producedD. be produced

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了一些孩子們發(fā)明的一些有用的發(fā)明物。

【1】句意：但是不要認(rèn)為只有成人發(fā)明家才能做出偉大的發(fā)明。A. do做；B. make使，制作；C. have有； D. give給。根據(jù)下文Children can also make___2___ great. Recently, a 15-year-old Canadian girl named Ann Makosinski___3___a flashlight that runs only on the heat of the human hands.可知，這里是說(shuō)不僅成人發(fā)明家能制作偉大的發(fā)明。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】句意：孩子們也能制作出一些偉大的東西。A. anything任何東西；B. something一些東西； C. everything一切東西；D. nothing沒(méi)什么。這里是形容詞修飾不定代詞，something great表示一些偉大的東西。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【3】句意：最近，一個(gè)名叫Makosinsk的15歲加拿大女孩發(fā)明了一種手電筒，這種手電筒只能靠人手的熱量來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。A. found找到；B. saw看見(jiàn)；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. invented發(fā)明；根據(jù)下文that runs only on the heat of the human hands.可知上文是說(shuō)發(fā)明了一個(gè)手電筒。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【4】句意：她對(duì)收集周?chē)词褂玫哪芰糠浅８信d趣。A. hobby愛(ài)好；B. interest興趣； C. time時(shí)間；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。短語(yǔ)have great interest in…表示對(duì)……感興趣；根據(jù)下文collecting unused energy around her可知，這里是說(shuō)對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【5】句意：當(dāng)她得知人體產(chǎn)生的熱量被人們忽視時(shí)，她想到了特殊的手電筒。A. with帶有，具有； B. for為了；C. by被……；D. to到……。這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是the warmth可知這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，by sb.表示被某人。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【6】句意：當(dāng)她了解到一種叫做珀?duì)柕贍柎纱u的材料，安的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A. piece片；B. kind種類(lèi)；C. glass杯子；D. box箱子。a kind of…表示一種……；根據(jù)文中named Peltier tiles,可知，這里是說(shuō)一種材料。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【7】句意：安的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，當(dāng)她了解到一種叫做珀?duì)栙N瓷磚的材料，它可以產(chǎn)生電力時(shí)，一邊的瓷磚加熱，另一邊冷卻。A. other其他的；B. another另一個(gè)；C. others其他的，別的；代詞；D. the other其他的，特指。根據(jù)上文one side of the tile is heated可知下文是the other side表示另一邊，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【8】句意：她意識(shí)到她可以使用佩爾蒂爾瓷磚來(lái)為手電筒創(chuàng)造能量。A. to make制作；B. to create創(chuàng)造； C. to find找到；D. to give給。短語(yǔ)use … to do …表示用……做……;這里是說(shuō)創(chuàng)造能量。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】句意：再?lài)L試了許多次后，她最后成功了。A. at first 首先； B. at last最后；C. at once立刻；D. at all根本。根據(jù)下文Ann's flashlight cost her $26 to make.可知，這里是說(shuō)最后成功了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【10】句意：她相信如果她的手電筒能在工廠里生產(chǎn)，它會(huì)變得更便宜。A. produce生產(chǎn)；原形；B. produces生產(chǎn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C. have produced已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. be produced被生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文it will become cheaper.可知，上文是說(shuō)在工廠里被生產(chǎn)，這里是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是can be done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

技巧一

完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺(jué)，也就是所謂三大出題伎倆之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語(yǔ)的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒(méi)有讀懂就不要做下去；

技巧三

考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語(yǔ)后面賓語(yǔ)等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對(duì)

技巧四

如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來(lái)說(shuō)選擇相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。

技巧五

答案分布規(guī)律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)各在4—6個(gè)之間；A作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)最多；沒(méi)有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0—3個(gè)； 在五個(gè)一組的答案中，最少要出現(xiàn)三個(gè)字母作為正確的選項(xiàng)；

技巧六

在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)實(shí)詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往在其中； 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)虛詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往都不選；當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同意義時(shí)，該意義往往不能入選，要看選項(xiàng)的特殊含義

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