2.In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport(交通)are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris,people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt(塵土)of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside,and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far,just a little way out of the city,to the towns near the cities,other people move to the real countryside with sheep,cows and green fields.There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city."It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights",they say.

51.Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in ChinaB?
A.The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
52.Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countrysideB?
A.Because they will find good jobs.
B.Because they are tired of living in the city.
C.Because they can make more money there.
D.Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
53.After moving to the countryside,some people in Europe feel unhappy.BecauseD.
A.they can't make much money        
B.there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside
C.some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above
54.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph showsA.
A.they are happy to move back to the city        
B.they miss their friends in the countryside
C.they still want to move to the countryside
D.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
55.The best title of this passage may be"C".
A.A happy life
B.Living in the city.
C.Moving out or moving back
D.Living in the countryside.

分析 這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖巧钤诔鞘泻眠是生活在鄉(xiāng)下好的問題,作者通過一些具體的例子說明了人們的這種矛盾心理,沒有給出具體結(jié)論.

解答 51.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第一段because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport(交通)are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.可知選項B不屬于人們移居到城市的原因,農(nóng)村人沒有吃的東西.
52.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of (厭倦) the noise and the dirt of the city,描述可知這些富裕的家庭想有一個安靜的生活.他們厭倦了城市的喧囂和污垢,故選B.
53.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.可知搬到農(nóng)村后,歐洲有些人感到不快樂 是因為他們賺的錢不多,工作也不多,農(nóng)村的人也不總是很友好.故選D.
54.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.可知許多城市居住的人厭倦了鄉(xiāng)下的生活,所以此句說他們很高興的回到了城市,故選A.
55.C 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖巧钤诔鞘泻眠是生活在鄉(xiāng)下好的問題,故選C,(從城市中)搬出去還是搬進(jìn)來.

點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對,進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her childrenin person( 親自)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.Fashion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need,just because they're new.We want to take care of the environment,we don't want to pollute the air and we don't want to waste energy and resources.But we also want to be fashionable.How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment?
Old styles are fashionable again,so one way is to buy second-hand clothes-recycled clothes.Another way is to buy'fair trade clothes.These clothes are either recycled or made in a'way that protects the environment.They also protect the people who make the clothes.
Surprisingly,white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all.To protect the cotton,the growers use chemicals that pollute water,make farm workers ill and kill wildlife.New materials,such as hemp and bamboo,grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly.These materials are very soft,and look fantastic.The best materials are coloured using natural dyes,made from plants.
Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull.Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well.So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly.

66.Why do people often buy things they don't need?BecauseB.
A.new things can be more comfortable
B.everyone wants to be fashionable
C.people are richer than before now
D.people care about the environment
67.What's the topic for paragraph 2?A
A.Recycled fashion.B.The problem with fashion.
C.Fashion doesn't have to pollute.D.New materials.
68.Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?B
A.Materials soft and looking fantastic.
B.Any materials coloured using natural dyes.
C.Hemp and bamboo.
D.White cotton.
69.Why are environmentally-friendly clothes more fashionable now?BecauseD.
A.people pay more attention to our environment
B.environmentally-friendly clothes are practical
C.a(chǎn)ll old styles become fashionable again
D.fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful
70.What is the best title for the passage?D
A.Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?
B.Environmentally-friendly Clothes
C.Old Style,New Fashion Again
D.Fashion and the Environment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.The Greenest School in Britain
 The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's worth looking after the environment!This is what they've been doing:
   Growing vegetables
   Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds ( 種子),then I hey pick the vegetables,which are used in school meals.Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime."School dinners are tastier than ever before!"says one pupil.
  Recycling
  The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school-they bring their rubbish too!There are recycling bins (回收箱 )in the playground for cans,plastic bottles,batteries and paper.The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.
  Planting trees
"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas,says the head teacher Lynne Johnson."Now every child has planted their own tree,which he or she looks after during the week.They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!
  Finding cleaner ways to get around
  Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School!"When the roads are busy,it's faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,"says one pupil.Even the teachers don't use their cars."We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves!"says one teacher.

81.Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle willget a prize from the teachers.
82.Neither theteachers nor thestudents in Fairfield school go to school by car.
83.The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful byplanting trees.
84.From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a goodexample to the pupils in protecting the environment.
85.They use the vegetables which aregrown and picked by themselves in school meals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.To understand why the Earth is warming up,first of all,we need to understand why it is warm.Our planet is covered with atmosphere (大氣).Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth.The Sun heats up the Earth's surface.When the heat rises into the air,it is stopped by some special gases (氣體)in the atmosphere like GOz,the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars release (釋放)so many greenhouse gases every day.So we can help stop global (全球的)warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room,asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy.We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation.For example,ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car,Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees.Because trees take in C02,they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.
The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day.It may take a long time to find clean energy,such as wind energy.It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down.But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help.Think a-bout our planet.Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.

52.The underlined word"it"meansB in the first paragraph.
A.the heat        
B.the Earth        
C.the sunlight       
D.the atmosphere
53.B ways are mentioned to stop global warming according to the second paragraph.
A.Two        
B.Three        
C.Four        
D.Five
54.Which of the following is NOT trueB?
A.Everybody can help save energy and our forests.
B.The problem of global wanning can not be solved.
C.To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.
D.The writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming.
55.Which is the best title of this passageC?
A.Why is the Earth warming up
B.When can we stop the Earth from warming up
C.How can we stop the Earth getting warmer
D.How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warmer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier,although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced until long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move,and there is no pollution at all when you are riding.In Chengdu,a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago.But cars instead of them now.Even so in developed countries,most people do not travel to work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work.It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger.It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle.As a result,more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars.And in this way,the traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work,the situation is becoming worse and worse.
Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles,and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu now.I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work.The air of cities will be much fresher.The sky will be a lot bluer.The people will live much happier lives.

54.Who invented the bicycle?C
A.GergyBush.
B.Mark.
C.Leonardo da Vinci.
D.Harry Borty.
55.The traffic isvery crowded,it is becauseB.
A.the roads are becoming larger        
B.a(chǎn) number of cars are on the roads 
C.there are many bicycles on the roads   
D.lots of people are walking on the roads
56.Why don't people today go to work by bicycle?D
A.Because the bicycle is too expensive.
B.Because it's very tiring to ride a bicycle.
C.Because the people dislike bicycles.
D.Because it's very dangerous to ride a bicycle.
57.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?B
①The bicycles were not produced until long before he died.
②A lot of people in Chengdu rode bicycles to work 20 years ago.
③It's not polluted for people to ride bicycles.
④The people in Chengdu can't go to work with a special wayby bicycle now.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①②③
D.②③④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

14.There was an old pear tree in a man's garden.(46)C,the tree fruited every year,so the man would get many pears.But now,the tree(47)D.There were no more pears for the man.So the ungrateful (忘恩負(fù)義的) man decided to cut the tree down.When he walked to the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand,the tree said to him,"Please don't cut me down.I (48)A so many pears for you in the past years.Now I only have a short time to live."
"I'm sorry.I have to do so,"The man said,"I need something to make a chair."Then he began to wave his axe.At the moment,a bird(49)B said to him,"Don't cut it down.(50)C_ you go out and your wife feels lonely,she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (樹蔭),and I sing songs to make her (51)D_.We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home."
The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away.When he was about to cut the tree,some bees flew out of it and said,"Listen!If you agree not to kill this tree,we will give you delicious(52)C_every day.Would you please (53)B_the tree with us?"The man got moved.He said,"You are so kind to the tree,(54)C_ it has become old.Now I see I shouldn't cut it down.It has done so much to me and my wife.Let the tree stay here,and let the bird continue to sing songs here."(55)B_these word,the man left.And the old tree lived there to its last day.

46.A.In springB.now and thenC.In the pastD.Last year
47.A.got tiredB.got hungryC.got thirstyD.got old
48.A.have broughtB.had broughtC.bringsD.brought
49.A.on the old treeB.in the old treeC.a(chǎn)t the old treeD.from the tree
50.A.Every dayB.Every momentC.Every timeD.Every minute
51.A.happierB.happilyC.happinessD.happy
52.A.foodB.fruitC.honeyD.pears
53.A.leaveB.letC.makeD.get
54.A.becauseB.soC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.however
55.A.InB.WithC.ByD.For

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the fight kind of food is very important,it can keep your body strong,so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether (總計).The dairy product ( 乳制品) group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,the bread and rice group.For a meal,you should have at least one kind of food from each of the four main groups.
In this way.you will eat a balanced diet.With all the food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching(關(guān)注)what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
Health and Diet
4 main food groupsThey are the dairy product group,(81)the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group and the bread and rice group.
The result of the bad eating habitYou will feel tired and you (82)can not think quickly if you don't have good meals for several days.
The result of( 83)the good eating habitYou will have enough energy for the day if you have (84)at least one kind of food from different main food groups for each meal.
It's also good for your health to (85)exercise,such as to take a walk,to play 1 games outside.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem.Clean air is all around us.People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars.They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either.
Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline (汽油),they  have been unsuccessful.Recently,however,car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity.This is the famous"hybrid car".This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an electric motor inside.Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today.They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars.
Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States.They are soon expected to become widely used around the world.If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development,perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future.

44.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph (段落) 2meansD.
A.cars                              B.drivers
C.engines                               D.scientists
45.Hybrid carsD.
A.increase air pollution                  B.run only on electricity
C.have no engines inside                D.need less fuel than ordinary cars
46.The passage tells us that with the development of cars,we mayC.
A.like electric cars                    B.drive cars easily
C,live in the world with clean air        D.understand how hybrid cars work
47.The best title for the passage would beA.
A,The Car of the Future              B.The Meaning of Hybrid
C.The Use of Hybrid Cars         D.The Invention of the Car.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案