【題目】In many African cultures,the elephant is a 【1】 (象征) of strength, power and good luck. But will there be still good luck if there are no elephants in the world?
At the beginning of the 【2】 (第二十) century, there were about 10 【3】 (百萬)
African elephants, but now there are about 500,000. Last year about 20,000 elephants were killed.
So African elephants are in【4】 (危險). In the next ten years, the elephant 【5】(數(shù)量)will reduce by more than a quarter.
Luckily, some countries’【6】 (政府) in Africa are taking steps to stop people killing
elephants.People kill elephants for their ivory(象牙). Female (雌性的) elephants are at a【7】 (較高的) risk because they have very large ivory.
The demand (需求) for elephant ivory in China is 【8】 (尤其) great. It has become even more valuable than gold. Although the international ivory trade has been banned (禁止) since 1989 in order to【9】 (保護) African elephants, many people are trying to kill elephants in some African countries.
At the end of the 1990s, the ivory ban was not so strict that it allowed some countries to sell ivory again. Some people say this is a great 【10】 (錯誤).
【答案】
【1】symbol
【2】twentieth
【3】million
【4】danger
【5】population
【6】governments
【7】higher
【8】especially
【9】protect
【10】mistake
【解析】短文介紹了非洲的大象。在非洲文化中,大象是力量、權(quán)力和好運的象征。但是現(xiàn)在非洲大象處于危險之中,因為人們?yōu)榱说玫较笱蓝烈獾夭稓⒋笙。幸運的是,非洲一些國家的政府正在采取措施阻止人們捕殺大象。在20世紀90年代末,象牙禁令沒有那么嚴格,允許一些國家再次出售象牙,有人說這是一個很大的錯誤。因此保護大象任重而道遠。
【1】句意:大象是力量、權(quán)力和好運的象征。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為symbol。
【2】句意:在二十世紀初,大約有1000萬頭非洲大象。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處考查twenty的序數(shù)詞形式,故答案為twentieth。
【3】句意:在二十世紀初,大約有1000萬頭非洲大象。million前面有具體數(shù)字時要用單數(shù)形式,本句空格的前面有基數(shù)詞ten,故答案為million。
【4】句意:因此非洲大象處于危險之中。be in danger處于危險之中,故答案為danger。
【5】句意:在未來的十年里,大象的數(shù)量將減少超過四分之一。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為population,注意population為集合名詞,無復數(shù)形式。
【6】句意:幸運的是,非洲一些國家的政府正在采取措施阻止人們捕殺大象。some后跟可數(shù)名詞時要用復數(shù)形式,指多個國家政府,故答案為governments。
【7】句意:雌性大象之所以有更高的風險是因為它們有非常大的象牙。tall與high都有“高”的意思,但表示抽象意義的高,只能用high,此處是雌性大象與雄性大象相比較,要用比較級的形式,故答案為higher。
【8】句意:在中國對象牙的需求量特別大。副詞修飾形容詞,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為especially。
【9】句意:盡管為了保護非洲大象,國際象牙貿(mào)易組織自1989起就被禁止使用象牙制品。動詞不定式to后跟動詞原形,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為protect。
【10】句意:有人說這是一個很大的錯誤。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為mistake。
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