分析 這篇文章主要講了一個關(guān)于父親出門的故事.布朗先生外出辦事,在離家之前他告訴兒子如果有人來找他,就告訴他一周以后會回來,布朗怕兒子忘了就把他的話寫在一張紙上,他兒子把紙條放進(jìn)他的小口袋里,不時把它拿出來看看它.過了四天了都沒人來拜訪,兒子就把紙條燒掉了.在第五天有人來拜訪布朗,因為兒子兒子把紙條燒掉了,忘了上面的內(nèi)容,不知道怎樣回答來訪者,最后想出來把紙條燒掉了,于是說了一句no more,讓來訪者誤認(rèn)為布朗先生不在了.這個故事告訴我們:我們在說話的時候,應(yīng)該把話說完整,不然容易讓別人產(chǎn)生誤解.
解答 36.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"Mr Brown was going away for a week.Before he left,he said to his son,"if anyone asks for me,you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something,and will be back in a week,"可知布朗告訴兒子自己要離家一周,故選B.
37.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him."可知布朗把自己囑咐兒子的話寫在了紙上,交給了兒子,故選C.
38.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句Four days passed,but no one came to see his father.和The next afternoon,someone knocked at the door.The boy opened it,可知前四天都沒有人來拜訪,在第五天有人來拜訪布朗,故選c.
39.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"The man was very surprised.He asked,"No more?I met your father last week.When did it happen?""可知來人認(rèn)為布朗先生去世了,故選A.
40.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this,he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.His son put it into his small pocket,took it out and looked at it every now and then以及最后的回答"No more!""Burnt yesterday evening."可知從這些描述中可以看出現(xiàn)在的孩子的理解表達(dá)能力令人堪憂,而且話說不完整,讓人產(chǎn)生歧義,這篇文章給人以深深的思考.故選B.
點評 做閱讀理解題時要求學(xué)生一定要仔細(xì)審題.可采用"先看題,然后帶著問題在材料中尋找對應(yīng)信息"的辦法答題.即從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運用略讀和查閱的技巧在文中迅速找相關(guān)信息,找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀,認(rèn)真比較選項和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別;最后,在正確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,確定最佳答案.
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