【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):)

1The ______ of the company are discussing the plan for the next year. (manage)

2______, he failed the test though he had tried his best. (lucky)

3Ice turns into water in the warm room, it is a ______ change. (physics)

4With the season changing, many things are on ______ in shops. (sell)

5Tom’s cousin is a successful ______. She runs a big company. (business)

6May has ______ finished her four-year study in the UK. (success)

7It’s ______ for Tom to say a lot today because he is always quiet. (usual)

8My mother works as a shop ______ in the city center.(assist)

【答案】

1managers

2Unluckily

3physical

4sale

5businessman

6successfully

7unusual

8assistant

【解析】

1句意:公司的管理層正在討論明年的計劃。

根據(jù)the+名詞+of,結(jié)合“The ______ of the company are discussing the plan”可知是名詞復數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞。故答案為managers。

2句意:不幸運的是,盡管他盡了最大的努力,考試還是不及格。

分析句子“______, he failed the test though he had tried his best”可知此處缺副詞修飾整個句子,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知此處是“不幸的是”,故答案為Unluckily

3句意:冰在溫暖的房間里會變成水,這是一種物理變化。

根據(jù)“change”可知此處缺形容詞,修飾名詞。結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為physical。

4句意:隨著季節(jié)的變化,商店里許多東西都在打折。

根據(jù)on sale表示“打折”,結(jié)合“ many things are on ______ in shops”可知此處缺“打折”,結(jié)合所給單詞。故答案為sale

5句意:湯姆的表弟是一個成功的商人。他經(jīng)營著一家大公司。

根據(jù)“a successful”可知此處缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為businessman

6句意:梅成功地完成了她在英國的四年學習。

根據(jù)“has finished”可知此處缺副詞修飾動詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為successfully。

7句意:湯姆今天沉默寡言,所以不大愛說話。

根據(jù)it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth,所以此處缺形容詞;結(jié)合“Tom to say a lot today because he is always quiet”可知此處是“不尋常的”,故答案為unusual。

8句意:我媽媽在市中心做店員。

根據(jù)“a shop”可知此處是缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為assistant。

適當形式填空:

每道題后面會給一個基礎(chǔ)詞,要結(jié)合文章上下文的時態(tài),以及所給詞的詞性作出相應的改變以符合題意,并且無語法等錯誤。

如果所給的詞是名詞,無非就是變成復數(shù)形式加上相應的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等。要注意有的名詞是單復數(shù)同形的;

如果是動詞,就要看是過去時還是現(xiàn)在時,過去時要變成相應的過去式,如加ed等。如果是現(xiàn)在時要看主語是不是三單(第三人稱單數(shù)),要加相應的ses等;

如果給的是形容詞,要看一下這個需要填的詞是不是修飾動詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個所給的形容詞變成相應的副詞,比如加ly等。還有注意有無比較級。

本文第五題考查了名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“a successful”可知此處缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為businessman

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