【題目】根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The number of the students in that school ________(grow) 25% last year.

2Mum, one ________(five) of the girls wear glasses in my class.

3When we got to the panda research centre, Miss Gao was _____(prepare) milk for baby pandas.

4Shanghai is a very ________(huge) city with more than 20 million people.

5In the evening we can see ________(billion) of stars in the shy.

【答案】

1grew

2fifth

3preparing

4huge

5billions

【解析】

1句意:那個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)去年增長了25%。

本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞;last year去年,用于一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過去式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填grew。

2句意:媽媽,我們班五分之一的女生都戴眼鏡。

分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)構(gòu)成——分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù),分子超過“1”時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。one fifth五分之一,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填fifth。

3句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)熊貓研究中心時(shí),高老師正在為熊貓寶寶準(zhǔn)備牛奶。

本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主從動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,主句多用進(jìn)行時(shí);“was doing”表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填preparing

4句意:上海是一個(gè)有2000多萬人口的大城市。

名詞city(城市)需用形容詞修飾,副詞very(非常)修飾形容詞;根據(jù)with more than 20 million people2000多萬人口,可知是大城市;結(jié)合所給單詞提示,故填huge。

5句意:晚上我們可以看到天空中有數(shù)十億顆星星。

billion/hundred等和of連用表蓋指時(shí)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式;billions of數(shù)以億計(jì)的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填billions。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句意通順,語法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題4,名詞city(城市)需用形容詞修飾,副詞very(非常)修飾形容詞;根據(jù)with more than 20 million people2000多萬人口,可知是大城市;結(jié)合所給單詞提示,故填huge。

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