China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.
Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.
Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(與……對接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.
During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交會) and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration.
According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.
Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.
小題1:When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.  
A．Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang
B．Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao
C．He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao
D．President Hu Jintao and some staff
小題2:It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _____ tasks during its service life.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題3:The underlined word “establish” here means _____________.
A．prepareB．buildC．discover D．use
小題4:The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.
A．Shenzhou-7B．Shenzhou-8
C．Shenzhou-9D．Shenzhou-10
小題5:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.
B．The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.
C．China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.
D．Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success. 故選A
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks,可知答案為C
小題3:根據(jù)漢語意思，選答案B
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為D
小題5:根據(jù)對于全文的理解選D
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources（資源）are nonrenewable（不可再生的）. That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of these resources is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is a second reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often, it is put into garbage dumps（垃圾場）. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps ill be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways to cut down on trash.
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glassware can be melted（熔化）and made into a bottle.
Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use a bottle again that can hold mustard（芥末醬）or something else.
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, for example, stopping buying things that you don’t need in the first place. That reduces the amount of the earth’s resources.
任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫下面表格。（10分）
Reasons for throwing less away
Some resources are 1            .
The 2          will be filled up with all this trash.
To 3           something.
Ways to cut down on trash
To 4           things.
 
To 5           the amount of trash you make.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(堅果) which grow on the forest trees.
小題1:The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _______ of that in1900.
A．halfB．one-thirdC．two-fifthsD．one-fifth
小題2:The people who _______ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have lived there for about ten thousand years
D．made the roads and the airports
小題3:Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism(旅游業(yè)) there
小題4:We can infer the underlined word blockades probably means:
A．包圍B．障礙C．街區(qū)D．通道
小題5: From the passage, we learn that _________.
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (壓力).
Stress is a normal physical response (反應(yīng)) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best — like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (負荷過多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
小題1:Hu Yaohui felt stressed out about ________.
A．her marks on the exams
B．which seat to take during exams
C．not being able to sit in the front
D．not being allowed to eat in class
小題2:According to the survey in Paragraph 2, _______ of the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed.
A．nearly half B．a(chǎn)bout 1,400
C．a(chǎn)lmost seven hundredD．a(chǎn)bout one seventh
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease.
B．Stress is always bad for people.
C．Stress is always useless for an exam.
D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes.
小題4:This passage is mainly about “________”.
A．Many students face stress now.
B．People’s stress is always important.
C．How to get less stress
D．How to get good results with the help of stress.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Electronic books have changed the way many people read for   15 . Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
More than   16  students go to the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed   17  printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
“I mean, it’s just   18  a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” says Luke Rosa, a history teacher at Falls Church High School.
Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent(主管) of schools says, “The world’s changing   19 . And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that   20 .”
“Digital books also cost   21  than printed textbooks,” he says, “Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars   22  a textbook for each student, which adds up to about eight million dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County. In fact, we have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.”
Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a(an)   23  textbook. It has materials for students   24  different levels of reading skills…
小題1:
A．pleasedB．pleasingC．pleasantD．pleasure
小題2:
A．one hundred seventy-five thousand
B．one hundred seventy-five thousands
C．one hundred and seventy-five thousand
D．one hundred and seventy-five thousands
小題3:
A．intoB．fromC．withD．a(chǎn)long
小題4:
A．likeB．likingC．likedD．likely
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)t timesB．a(chǎn)t all timesC．a(chǎn)t that timeD．a(chǎn)t the same time
小題6:
A．is happenedB．is happeningC．a(chǎn)re happeningD．have been happened
小題7:
A．more expensiveB．cheaperC．moreD．less
小題8:
A．buyB．buyingC．to buyD．bought
小題9:
A．onlineB．printedC．digitalD．electronic
小題10:
A．withB．haveC．who has D．they have

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Steve Jobs, co-founder and former CEO of US technology giant Apple, has died at the age of 56. Mr Jobs had announced he was suffering from cancer in 2004. Apple said he had been "the source of countless innovations（創(chuàng)新）that enrich and improve all of our lives" and had made the world "immeasurably（無法衡量的）better".
Tributes(贊美之辭) have been made by technology company bosses and world leaders, with US President Barack Obama saying the world had "lost a visionary（有遠見卓識的人）". "Steve was among the greatest of American innovators —— brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it," said Mr Obama.
A statement from Mr Jobs's family said they were with him when he died peacefully on Wednesday. "In his public life, Steve was known as a visionary; in his private life, he loved his family deeply," they said, requesting privacy and thanking those who had "shared their wishes and prayers" during his final year.
Apple said the company had "lost a visionary and creative genius(天才) and the world have lost an amazing human being". Tim Cook, who was made Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs stood down in August, said his predecessor had left behind "a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple". Flags are being flown at half mast outside the Apple headquarters（總部） in Cupertino, California, while fans of the company have left tributes outside Apple shops around the world.
The heads of other leading technology companies have also paid tribute, including Microsoft boss Bill Gates, who said "For those of us lucky enough to get to work with him, it's been a great honour. I will miss Steve very much."
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg thanks Mr Jobs for "showing that what you build can change the world" while Sony Corp president and CEO Howard Stringer said: "The digital age has lost its leading light." South Korea's Samsung, which is involved in a case with Apple over patents(專利), admired Mr Jobs for his "Completely new and different changes to the IT industry".
小題1:Hearing of Steve Jobs’ death, the heads of other leading technology companies have paid tribute and __________.
A．shared the treasure with his family　B．suffered from the sad news
C．been involved in a case with AppleD．spoken highly of him
小題2:Obama made a speech at Steve Jobs’ death because _________________.
A. they had been friends for years
B. they had set up an excellent company
C Jobs had played an important role in the development of the IT industry
D. Jobs had changed Obama’s political(政治的) life
小題3: Who became Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs?
A．Tim CookB．Howard StringerC．Mark ZuckerbergD．Barack Obama

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Trees are one of the oldest plants on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot  1 they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn to   2  themselves. For example, many tree grow thorns (刺)to tell animals  3 near. Most young trees have large and deep green leaves to  4  enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are four years old, they are strong enough to  5 the challenge(挑戰(zhàn))in life. At the age of fifteen, they become young adults and grow more   6 . They will have their own flowers and fruit. After the trees are twenty to twenty-five years old, they are called real adults because they reach their  7 . Adults trees give us oxygen and natural beauty. If we  8 them very well, they will live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin older and older and even  9 . At this time, they still have their important places in nature and uses for people.  10 many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.
小題1:
A．beforeB．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．since
小題2:
A．protectB．provideC．prevent D．pollute
小題3:
A．to goB．to leaveC．not to goD．not to leave
小題4:
A．enjoyB．keepC．stay D．catch
小題5:
A．getB．receiveC．face D．welcome
小題6:
A．fastB．fasterC．slow D．slowly
小題7:
A．weightsB．heightsC．styles D．sizes
小題8:
A．look forB．look after C．look outD．look at
小題9:
A．dieB．hurtC．wasteD．throw
小題10:
A．OnB．InC．ForD．At

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Passage 5
Here in Siberia (西伯利亞), the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don’t open them again until spring.
In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don’t often see the sun. In summer it’s often about 25℃, but the weather is very changeable. One day it’s 25℃, and the next day it’s 10℃. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.
小題1:How long is Siberia’s snowy time?
小題2:What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?
小題3:Do children go to school when it’s -35℃ in winter?
小題4:What’s the weather like in spring?
小題5:How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
Save water, save lives
A BOTTLE of water may not seem like much to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災(zāi)) areas in China.
In the past few months, some places in southwest China experienced a serious drought. In Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing, there has been very little rain since last autumn. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other resources.
Last week, China asked every member of the Communist Youth League (團員) and Young Pioneers (少先隊員) to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.
“A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be of great use,” said Zhang Zihao, a middle school student at Tongling No 1 Middle School in Anhui.
In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (泥濘的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
小題1:Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
                                                                       
小題2:What does the underlined（劃線的）word “cracked” probably mean in Chinese?
                                                                       
小題3:What did people do after learning about the drought?
                                                                       
小題4:Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
                                                                       
小題5:What can you learn from the passage?
                                                                       

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