A.Offering an opinion B.Giving a hand C.Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong D.Making requests E.Saying Sorry F.Turning down an invitation |
分析 短文由航空公司登記處的年輕女子的故事,來告訴我們文化的差異不同,說話的方式也是不同的,鼓勵(lì)人們花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)禮貌用語,這樣就可以和別人交流的更愉快.
解答 答案:31.B 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm.She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem-in Chinese,"What's your problem?".在航空公司辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的那名年輕女子沒有惡意,她用中文問了一個(gè)問題,"你有什么問題?".可知說的是女孩的舉動(dòng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說搭手幫忙.故選B.
32.D 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文Maybe you would like something.Instead of saying"Give me a hamburger,"say"Could I have a hamburger,please?"or"I'd like a hamburger."English speakers often use the expressions"please"and"thank you".When requesting something,use"Can I"or"Could I."In formal situations,"May I"is the best.也許你會(huì)喜歡一些東西,而不是說"給我一個(gè)漢堡,"說"我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包,好嗎?"或者"我要一個(gè)漢堡".英語為母語的人經(jīng)常使用"請(qǐng)"和"謝謝你".當(dāng)你提問的時(shí)候,用"我能"或"我可能"在正式的情況下,"我可以"是最好的.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說提出要求.故選D.
33.A 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文When someone asks for your opinion,you don't want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind.Maybe someone asks,"What do you think of my idea?"Don't say"It's a terrible idea."If you don't like it.Say"I don't think it's the best idea."Then people will accept your opinion more easily.當(dāng)有人問你的意見,你不想讓他們覺得他們說一些他們認(rèn)為是不友善的話.也許有人問,"你覺得我的想法怎么樣?"不要說"這是一個(gè)可怕的想法,"如果你不喜歡它,說:"我不認(rèn)為這是最好的主意."那人會(huì)接受你的意見更容易.可知說的是一些看法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說提供意見.故選A.
34.F 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文When you can't accept an invitation,don't say"I can't.I'm busy."Refuse in a more indirect way."I'm afraid I can't…"or"I'd love to,but…"or"That sounds great,but…"These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.當(dāng)你不能接受邀請(qǐng),不要說"我不行,我很忙."以更間接的方式拒絕."恐怕我不能"或"我很想去,但是…"或"聽起來不錯(cuò),但是…"這些柔軟的詞語,使它更容易接受.可知說的是如何拒絕,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說拒絕邀請(qǐng).故選F.
35.C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文Avoid saying others have done wrong.Don't say,"You don't understand me."Say,"Maybe I need to make clear what I mean."Give special attention to"I"or"We"rather than"you".Take time to learn polite phrasing.Then you'll make your communication with people more pleasant.不要說別人做錯(cuò)了,不要說"你不懂我",說,"也許我需要弄清楚我的意思."要特別注意"我"或"我們"而不是"你".花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)禮貌用語,這樣你就可以和人交流更愉快了.可知說的是不要說別人錯(cuò)了,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說從來沒有說有人做錯(cuò)了.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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