Question

【題目】 David Katz was sad about all the plastic(塑料)going into seas. To help stop the problem, he had an unusual idea -the “Plastic Bank”

Mr. Katz believes that one of the main reasons for plastic going into seas is that people think plastic is worthless. In poor countries, people are working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. They don’t have time to recycle(回收利用) plastic.

The "Plastic Bank "helps the poor people solve their problems with food, houses, and health. When people recycle plastic, "Plastic Bank " pays them for recycling it

The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with big problems with plastic. Haiti doesn't have good programs for recycling. People just throw away plastic. It runs in rivers and seas.

“Plastic Bank” opened about 30“markets”in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange(交換) the plastic they collected for money or other things they need.

The “Plastic Bank” has programs in Haiti, the Philippines, and Brazil. In the Philippines, the “Plastic Bank” works to create “Plastic Bank markets” at 1, 000 gas stations around the country.

So far(到目前為止)，the “Plastic Bank” has kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of seas.

【1】Why did David Katz start the "Plastic Bank"?

A.Because he wanted to make more money.

B.Because he thought plastic was worthless.

C.Because he wanted to make more people become rich.

D.Because he wanted to stop plastic going into seas.

【2】What does the underlined word “worthless” mean in Chinese?

A.無用的B.價(jià)值連城的C.污染環(huán)境的D.值得期待的

【3】Why do people take plastic to the "Plastic Bank”?

A.To protect seasB.To get what they need

C.To make the streets cleanD.To travel to other countries

【4】Why did the writer write the last paragraph?

A.To show the future plansB.To make people protect the earth

C.To create more “Plastic Bank markets”D.To show the "Plastic Bank" is successful.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.David KatzB.Keeping healthy

C.The “Plastic Bank”.D.How to protect the earth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述大衛(wèi)卡茨解決塑料進(jìn)入海洋，他想出了一個(gè)不同尋常的主意——“塑料銀行”。“塑料銀行”幫助窮人解決他們的食物、住房和健康問題。當(dāng)人們回收塑料時(shí)，“塑料銀行”會(huì)付錢讓他們回收。“塑料銀行”從2015年在海地、菲律賓和巴西設(shè)立以來，“塑料銀行”保留了大約700萬磅的塑料。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David Katz was sad about all the plastic(塑料)going into seas. To help stop the problem, he had an unusual idea -the “Plastic Bank”大衛(wèi)卡茨難過所有的塑料進(jìn)入海洋。為了解決這個(gè)問題，他想出了一個(gè)不同尋常的主意——“塑料銀行”，故選D。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)In poor countries, people are working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. They don’t have time to recycle(回收利用) plastic.在貧窮國家，人們努力工作只是為了有足夠的食物吃，找到一個(gè)地方住，并保持健康。他們沒有時(shí)間去回收塑料。所以他們認(rèn)為塑料是沒有用處的，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange(交換) the plastic they collected for money or other things they need.塑料銀行市場(chǎng)上,人們可以把他們收集的塑料兌換成錢或其他他們需要的東西。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后講述了Plastic Bank使大約700萬磅的塑料沒有進(jìn)入海洋，這是一個(gè)很大的成功。故選D。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題。全文都在講大衛(wèi)設(shè)立的塑料銀行，講塑料銀行設(shè)立后的好處，所以塑料銀行是最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。