【題目】(題文)將所給詞語連成句子, 標點已給出。
要求:符合語法, 語句通順, 大小寫正確, 詞語不得重復使用。
【1】(小題1)with, what, DNA, scientists, do, can
________________________________?
【2】(小題2)week, did, experiment, do, an, you, last
________________________________?
【3】(小題3)night, the, out, stars, come, at
________________________________.
【4】(小題4)opinion, mine, your, as, is, the, same
________________________________.
【5】(小題5)class, is, students, made up of, fifty, our
________________________________.
【答案】
【1】【1】What can scientists do with DNA?
【2】【2】Did you do an experiment last week?
【3】【3】The stars come out at night.
【4】【4】Your opinion is the same as mine.
【5】【5】Our class is made up of fifty students.
【解析】
【1】【1】句意:科學家能用DNA做些什么?根據(jù)標點符號判斷,此句是what開頭的特殊疑問句,結構為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”。結合句意可知,答案為What can scientists do with DNA。
【2】【2】句意:上星期你做實驗了嗎?根據(jù)標點符號判斷,此句是以Did開頭的一般疑問句,后跟動詞原形,do an experiment做實驗,時間狀語last week放在最后,故答案為Did you do an experiment last week 。
【3】【3】句意:星星在夜晚出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)標點符號判斷,此句是陳述句。主語the stars;come out出來,出現(xiàn)。結合句意可知,答案為The stars come out at night。
【4】【4】句意:你的觀點與我的觀點一致。根據(jù)標點符號判斷,此句是陳述句。主語your opinion;be the same as與……一樣;mine作為比較的對象放于句末,故答案為Your opinion is the same as mine。
【5】【5】句意:我們班由五十名學生組成。根據(jù)標點符號判斷,此句是陳述句。主語為our class;be made up of由……組成。故答案為Our class is made up of fifty students。
做這類試題時,首先要看清標點符號。
1. 如果是句號,則是陳述句,另外還有一種是祈使句。陳述句的基本結構就是“主語+謂語+賓語”而構成的。
2. 如果是問號,則是疑問語句。
①如果有where , what, how等疑問詞,就是特殊疑問句。就要把疑問詞放在句子的最前面,它后面用一般疑問句式,疑問詞后緊跟的是be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,然后才是主語。
②如果題目中沒有任何的特殊疑問詞,必定會有be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,要把它們放在句子的最前面。那么它就是我們最最熟悉的一般疑問句了。
3.如果是感嘆號,則是感嘆句。要把句中的what或how放于句首,其句型是:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!
其次要注意字母的大小寫。字母的大小寫,應該是不斷提及的話題。在英語中經(jīng)常需要的大寫的有每句話的開頭字母、人名、專有名詞等。
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