Question

【題目】短文首字母填空

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.

The food is 【1】 w_______ in restaurants， at home and in schools， etc. In restaurants， people often 【2】 o_______ too much food， and they also cook a lot at home. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of the restaurant， full and happy， they never look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers（消費(fèi)者）feel 【3】 s_______ for the terrible waste? In schools， we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programmer， there were 900 million 【4】 h_______ people all over the world in 2013. In some places， the food is so 【5】 l_______ that a lot of people died from hunger. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old【6】 s_______ goes， “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.

【7】 L________， a number of people have known the importance of saving food. We can do the following things in our daily life to 【8】 p________ wasting from happening. When we eat in restaurants， we should take the【9】 r______ of the food home if we can’t eat all. Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Don’t keep too much food at home，【10】 e________ for fruit and vegetables.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】wasted

【2】order

【3】sorry

【4】hungry

【5】little

【6】saying

【7】Luckily

【8】prevent

【9】rest

【10】especially

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，在2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了，短文給出了一些節(jié)約糧食的建議。

【1】句意：食物浪費(fèi)在餐館、家里和學(xué)校等地方。上文曾提到中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道說(shuō)，中國(guó)人每年扔掉許多可以養(yǎng)活2億人的食物一年。說(shuō)明中國(guó)人在浪費(fèi)食物，故答案為wasted。

【2】句意：在餐館里，人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)太多的食物，而且在家里也煮很多東西。結(jié)合句意可知，中國(guó)人在飯店里點(diǎn)的菜根本吃不了，故答案為order。

【3】句意：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于可怕的浪費(fèi)感到悔恨嗎？結(jié)合上句“When they go out of the restaurant， full and happy， they never look back at the uneaten food on the table again.”可知，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者絲毫沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的浪費(fèi)行為，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，答案為sorry。

【4】句意：在2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。從下文內(nèi)容可以看出世界上仍然有9億人沒(méi)有解決溫飽問(wèn)題，答案為hungry。

【5】句意：在一些地方，食物太少，很多人死于饑餓。結(jié)合句意理解，由于食物的匱乏，很多人死于饑餓。故答案為little。

【6】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”是中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)。故答案為saying。

【7】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，許多人已經(jīng)知道節(jié)約食物的重要性。結(jié)合句意及語(yǔ)境理解，答案為Luckily。

【8】句意：我們可以在日常生活中做以下事情來(lái)防止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生。prevent…from doing阻止做某事。下文給出了一些節(jié)約糧食的建議。故答案為prevent。

【9】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诓宛^吃飯時(shí)，如果我們不能吃掉所有的食物，我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家。此句的意思是吃剩的食物要打包帶回家，故答案為rest。

【10】句意：不要在家里存儲(chǔ)太多的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。結(jié)合句意以及首字母可知，答案為especially。