【題目】完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Many of you are studying English and you may be why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons some of the difficulities that people meet with they are learning English.
【1】A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
【2】A. but B. and C. if D. unless
【3】A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
【4】A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
【5】A. in B. off C. of D. from
【6】A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
【7】A. for B. to C. from D. out
【8】A. that B. something C. one D. this
【9】A. why B. if C. what D. for
【10】A.when B. before C. after D. While
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述的是英語學習問題。文章講述,許多人都覺得英語很難學,其實如果你了解一些與之相關的語言及文化背景,你會覺得英語不是那么難學,另外,一些英語詞匯來源于西班牙和美洲印第安語,你甚至能在英語中發(fā)現一些中國和日本詞匯,這種語言借鑒是人們學習英語經常會遇到困難的主要原因之一。
【1】B考查動詞及語境理解。knowing:知道,wondering:想知道,earning :贏得,hearing:聽說。聯系下文的描述可知,這里指的是想知道為什么英語那么難學。故應選B。
【2】C考查連詞及語境理解。but:但是,表示轉折的關系;and:和,表示連接;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句,和if 的意思正好相反。根據語境可知,這里指的是如果了解了語言和它的文化,那么學習語言就不是那么難了,所以這里表示的是條件,故選C。
【3】D考查名詞及語境理解。news:新聞,消息;fact:事實;truth:真相;information:信息。根據語境可知,這里應該表示的是關于語言的信息,故應選D。
【4】A考查固定短語及語境理解。such as :例如,表示列舉;the same as:和……一;so as:目的是、為了;for example:例如,表示舉例。根據下文“…French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon”可知,這里表示列舉。故應選A。
【5】D考查介詞及語境理解。根據語境可知,這里指的是一些英語詞匯來源于西班牙和美洲印第安語。be from:來源于……。故應選D。
【6】A考查名詞及語境理解。words:詞匯,culture:文化,language:語言,letters:字母。聯系上文可知,這里指的是在英語中可以發(fā)現一些中國和日本詞匯。故應選A。
【7】C考查介詞及語境理解。根據語境可知,這里指的是這種從別的語言中借詞是人們學習英語感到困難的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借,跟它搭配的借詞是from,意為:從……借。for:為了,因為;to:到……;out:在……外面。故應選C。
【8】C考查不定代詞及語境理解。根據語境可知,這里指的是這種從別的語言中借詞是人們學習英語感到困難的主要原因之一。one of + 名詞復數,表示……之一。故應選C。
【9】A考查引導詞及語境理解。why:為什么,表示原因;if:如果,表示假設;what:什么,表示疑問;for:為了,表示目的。根據前文“the key reasons”可知,這里指的是人們學習英語感到困難原因。故應選A。
【10】D考查連詞及語境理解。根據語境可知,這里指的是這種從別的語言中借詞是人們在學習英語時感到困難的主要原因之一。when: 當……時候,其連接的動詞為短暫性動詞;before 在……之前;after 在……之后;while 當……時候,其連接的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。根據語境可知應選D。
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