Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other.
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra（眼鏡蛇）is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）. This warns other animals. When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
小題1:Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Animals have languages like human beings.
B．Bees communicate with each other by dancing.
C．Animals can use words. D．Animals are brave.
小題2:A rabbit uses its tail to ___________.
A．warn other rabbits when they are in danger B．tell other rabbits where food is
C．make itself look powerful D．help it to run fast
小題3:When a cobra is angry, it __________.
A．makes a loud noiseB．raises its head
C．moves up and downD．does a little dance
小題4:Several different sounds can be made by a __________.
A．rabbitB．beeC．birdD．fish
小題5:From the passage, we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.
A．a(chǎn)ll living thingsB．a(chǎn)ll animalsC．some birdsD．human beings

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文中主要講述了一些動(dòng)物之間的交際及交流的方式。
小題1:根據(jù)When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. 描述，可知選項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger.描述，可知選A。
小題3:根據(jù)When a cobra（眼鏡蛇）is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）.描述，可知選B。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. 描述，可知選C。
小題5:根據(jù)第一段Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. 描述，可知人類通過單詞和句子來表達(dá)意見和想法。故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The doctor's Handwriting
Mrs South is excited these days. A sudden terrible disease hardly killed her son two months ago. She and her husband took the poor boy to several hospitals, but few doctors could save him. Watching their helpless son struggling for a bare subsistence(在死亡線上掙扎), the woman’s and her husband’s hearts were broken. At that moment, one of their friends introduced Mr Young who worked in a small hospital to them. Thanks to the doctor, their son was saved and he was all right and came out of hospital last week.
The woman decided to ask the doctor to dinner. The invitation was sent to him yesterday. In reply she received a letter which was impossible to read.
“I must know whether he has accepted or not.” said Mrs South.
“If I were you,” suggested her husband. “I should take it to a chemist(藥劑師). He can always read doctors’ letters, however badly written.”
The chemist looked at the notepaper for a while, without waiting for Mrs South’s explanation, and handed her a bottle.
“Here you are, madam,” he said. “That will be two dollars.”
閱讀短文，回答以下問題(首字母已給出)，每空一詞。（每空1分，共5分）
小題1:Mrs South’s son hardly d________ of the sudden terrible disease two months ago.
小題2:Mr and Mrs South felt very s_________ when their son was ill.
小題3:Mrs South asked Mr Young to dinner to express her t__________.
小題4:It was d_____ for Mrs South to know whether Mr Young agreed to go to the dinner.
小題5:The chemist thought he u_______ what the doctor had written.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
小題1:A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513B．1,646C．2,159D．3,805
小題2:The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".
A．正常的B．額外的C．有用的D．少量的
小題3:People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．FranceB．Germany
C．the United StatesD．Great Britain
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
小題5:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(過量). That is not success.”
“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(與…比較) success.”
“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (確保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.
“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
小題1:What class did Mr Gruber teach?
A．HistoryB．ScienceC．MathsD．Business
小題2:Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy
小題3:How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
A．He himself kept talking’
B．He just read from a textbook.
C．He showed a movie to his students.
D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.
小題4:What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?
A．StrangeB．PatientC．ShyD．Proud
小題5:What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Get What You WantB．Needs and Wants
C．Try to Get More MoneyD．How to Live Well

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Going to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011.There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years.
 
In order to keep the road safe, European Commission (歐盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安裝) with “black boxes.” The black boxes can help the police to find what happened after an accident.
 
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小題1:The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of __, 2011.
A．JuneB．JulyC．AugustD．September
小題2:Shanghai Disneyland will open ___________.
A．on April 8, 2011B．in 2012C．on May 8, 2012D．in 2016
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai Disneyland?
A．A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park.
B．There will be many Chinese characters.
C．It is the same as the others.
D．It opened 5 years ago.
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A．make buses and taxis go slowly.
B．fit buses and taxis with "black boxes".
C．make the police find out what happened.
D．find out what "black boxes" can do.
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A．Now we are able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai.
B．The black boxes can help the police predict what will happen.
C．The passenger volume can reach 380 million a year.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
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I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
小題1:Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A．The writer’s studies. B．The writer’s future job
C．Dinner plansD．Wars around the world
小題2:We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ____________.
A．doesn’t want the writer to major in English
B．doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C．gets along very well with the writer
D．doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
小題3:The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____________.
A．a(chǎn)greesB．shoutsC．complainsD．smiles
小題4:Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A．He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B．He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C．He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
D．He wants to do something he really likes in the future.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction(反應(yīng)) to fear.
Find a hiding place.
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Signal rescuers for help.
The best time to signal rescuers(救援者) is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground.
Do not walk away.
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.
If you get frostbite（凍傷）, do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
小題1:When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.
A．try to find a car immediatelyB．take a space blanket with you
C．do more physical laborD．walk as far as possible to find help
小題2:According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A．do not keep themselves warmB．stay in the middle of the mountain
C．do not take enough equipmentD．stay in a snow-covered area
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Never go to unfamiliar places alone.B．Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C．Don’t get frightened in danger.D．Don’t travel by yourself.
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A．mountain travelingB．mountain dangers
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Charlie is twenty-three now. He1a university(大學(xué)) and found work in a factory last year. It’s2and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he3in a university. So he looks down upon his 4 . He always thinks he’s right and never agrees with5. He likes to say, “I’ve never made a mistake!”
But once the young man couldn’t6 a foreign instructions （說明書）. An old worker studied it for two days and7Mr. White, the boss of the factory,8it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for9. And he didn’t agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it10 that you’ve never made a mistake?”
The young man wouldn’t make Mr. White11 and had to say, “No, it isn’t, sir.”
Having12 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!”
Charlie13 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my14 !”
“When?” the boss asked in surprise.
“ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White15 me acknowledge （承認(rèn)）I was wrong!”
小題1:
A．visited B．leftC．builtD．reached
小題2:
A．smallB．bigC．new D．old
小題3:
A．lived B．traveled C．a(chǎn)rrivedD．studied
小題4:
A．parents B．teacherC．workmatesD．classmates
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the otherD．others
小題6:
A．seeB．write C．understand D．read
小題7:
A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．teached D．laughed at
小題8:
A．whenB．whatC．how D．where
小題9:
A．him B．himselfC．themD．themselves
小題10:
A．clever B．sureC．trueD．a(chǎn)ble
小題11:
A．sad B．sadder C．a(chǎn)ngryD．a(chǎn)ngrier
小題12:
A．heard B．listenedC．guessed D．reported
小題13:
A．lost B．hatedC．changedD．thought
小題14:
A．life B．officeC．familyD．bedroom
小題15:
A．helpedB．madeC．watchedD．a(chǎn)sked

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly,” said Mrs. Brown, a 56-year-old woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a trailer park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7-year-old cat, didn’t come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didn’t appear for breakfast either. After Clyde missed an extra-special lunch, she called the police.
When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white. She then told the officer that Clyde was about a foot high.
A bell went off. “Is Clyde your child or your pet?” the officer suspiciously asked. “Well, he’s my cat, of course,” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you’re supposed to report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS,” said the sppeadeotoned policeman. “Well, who can I report this to?” she asked. “You can’t. You have to ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers,” replied the officer.
Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8”x11” piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the interstate（州際公路） highway. The billboard had a phone number on it. She called that number, and they told her they could blow up a picture of Clyde (from Mrs. Brown’s family album) and put it on the billboard for all to see.
“But how can people see it when they whiz（快速移動(dòng)） by on the interstate?” she asked. “Oh, don’t worry, ma’am, they only whiz by between 2 a.m. and 5:30 a.m. The rest of the day, the interstate is so full of commuters that no one moves.” They told her it would cost only $3,000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month.
The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared. Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.
小題1:How long has the cat been missing?
A．More than a monthB．More than two months
C．More than three monthsD．It’s been back.
小題2:Who did the old lady finally turn to for help?
A．A billboard companyB．The police
C．The phone companyD．The interstate telephone line
小題3:How is the old lady like?
A．StupidB．LovingC．SmartD．Decisive(有決斷力的)
小題4:The underlined word was mistyped（打錯(cuò)了）. But we can still guess it’s most probable meaning:____________.
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．surprisedC．happyD．excited
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．An advertisementB．A missing cat
C．A pet’s storyD．Life without cat

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