6.Are some people born clever,and others born stupid?Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough,the answer to these questions is yes.In some degree,our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no education can make a talent(天才) out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in richenvironment.Therefore,the limits of person's intelligence are fixed(固定) at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This point of view is now held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely to be intelligence.If we take two strangers by chance from the population,it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.If,on the other hand,we compare two twins,they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters,parents and children,usually have similar intelligence,and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments.We might send one,for example,to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other,but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上按要求作答.
66.Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?D
A.Our intelligence is given to us at birth.
B.Intelligence is developed by his environment.
C.Intelligence is fixed at birth,but is developed by the environment.
D.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
67.What does the underlined word"rich"mean in the first paragraph?A
A.富有的 B.肥沃的 C.豐富的 D.華美的
68.According to the passage,if the twins have differences in intelligence developing,the reason is probablyB
A.the importance of their intelligence.
B.the role of environment on intelligence.
C.the importance of their jobs
D.the part that birth plays
69.What can we learn from the passage?D
A.Unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence.
B.Close relations unusually have similar intelligence.
C.The closer the blood relationship,the more different they are in intelligence.
D.Environment as well as birth plays an important role.
70.The best title for this article would beA.
A.What influences our intelligence
B.What intelligence Means
C.We are born with intelligence
D.The environment is the most important.
分析 【文章大意】有些人天生就聰明?而有些人天生就愚鈍嗎?還是人的智商是隨著我們的環(huán)境和經(jīng)驗而獲得的呢?讓人奇怪的是,這些問題的答案都是肯定的.在某種程度上人的智力是天生的,但是隨著環(huán)境的變化,經(jīng)驗的增長以及教育,人的智商也在隨之增長.
解答 66-70:DABDA
66題答案:D考查歸納題,根據(jù)文中的第一段our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no education can make a talent(天才) out of a child born with low intelligence可知 我們的智力在出生時就被賦予了,沒有教育能使智力低下的孩子成為天才,故答案是D.
67題答案:A考查細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第一段a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in richenvironment可知 一個生活在枯燥的環(huán)境中的孩子的智力會比生活在富裕環(huán)境中的人低,故答案是A.
68題答案:B考查細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第三段We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role可知我們很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)智力發(fā)展的差異,這表明,環(huán)境和出生起著重要的作用,故答案是B.
69題答案:D考查判斷題,根據(jù)文中的第三段We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role可知我們很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)智力發(fā)展的差異,這表明,環(huán)境和出生起著重要的作用 故答案是D.
70題答案:A考查主旨題,根據(jù)文中的大意有些人天生就聰明?而有些人天生就愚鈍嗎?還是人的智商是隨著我們的環(huán)境和經(jīng)驗而獲得的呢?讓人奇怪的是,這些問題的答案都是肯定的.在某種程度上人的智力是天生的,但是隨著環(huán)境的變化,經(jīng)驗的增長以及教育,人的智商也在隨之增長.故答案是A.
點評 本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.有些人是天生的聰明,還是天生就愚蠢呢?抑或是我們的智慧和經(jīng)驗的環(huán)境發(fā)展?奇怪的是,這些問題的