任務(wù)型閱讀.
      Lots of people like diving into water, because they can explore the underwater world. But there is
another kind of diving.  Some people dive into the sky! This is really a very exciting sport. A skydiver
goes high up in the air on a plane. Then he jumps off the plane and floats(飄)in the air with the help of 
a parachute(降落傘)．A parachute is like a huge umbrella.It is put on the back of the skydiver. When
the skydiver reaches a certain height, he will pull a string(細(xì)繩)and the parachute will open up in seconds
and carry him gently(輕輕地)down to the ground.  Skydivers like doing a lot of fascinate tricks in the
air.  After jumping off the plane one after another, they will try to stay in the air and hold each other's
hands. |They can form different shapes. Is it safe to do skydiving? Yes, as long as we receive right training. But sometimes, accidents do happen. In Canada, two skydivers were killed in 1991 when they jumped
off  the plane.  Because their parachutes got tied up with each other, the parachutes couldn't open up and
both crashed down and died.
1. Why do people like diving into water?
                                                                      
2. How does a skydiver go up into the sky?
                                                                      
3. What does a parachute look like?
                                                                      
4. Where does a skydiver put his parachute?
                                                                      
5. Why were two skydivers killed in Canada?
                                                                      
1. Because they can explore the underwater world.
2. By plane.
3. It looks like a huge umbrella.
4. On the back.
5. They couldn't open up their parachutes because their parachutes got tied up with each other.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇揚(yáng)州梅嶺中學(xué)九年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

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THE University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.
More than that, St Andrews is Scotland's first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.
St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海濱)of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.
As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.
It has one of the lowest dropout(輟學(xué)) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UK's top five.

St Andrews University
 
 【小題1】
Scotland’s first university and the   【小題2】 oldest university in the English-speaking world
 
Its learning   【小題3】
●It lies in a small 【小題4】 town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning.  
●It provides students with a   【小題5】of belongingamong a large student body. 
 
Famous sports
●St Andrews is 【小題6】of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf.
●Every study 【小題7】can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk   【小題8】.
Academic (學(xué)術(shù)的)achievements
●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject.
●With one of the   【小題9】dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK's top. 
●Over six   【小題10】, it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. 

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The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虛擬的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

　  On the other hand, the chances(機(jī)率） of cheating(欺騙) are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong aims. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

l Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.

l Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

l Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an Internet friend.

l Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.

Internet     1   

 

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1. Good for some people who are     3    to speak in public.

2．One can find many people on the websites with the   4  interests.

  Disadvantages

It’s   5   to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.

 

Four  6  on making online friends

1．Don’t give your personal information to    7  on the Internet.

2．Don’t   8  your personal photos with the people you meet on the Internet.

3．Ask other people for advice before   9  an Internet friend.

4．If you don’t think your Internet friend is   10 , don’t accept his/her request.

 

 

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Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. The ability to make “small talk” is highly valued. But making small talk is difficult not only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. Most English learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of(缺少) suitable vocabulary.

Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talk skills.

◆Do some research

Spend time on the Internet, books, magazines, TVs to special about the type of people you will meet, and this can make your conversations more interesting.

◆Use the Internet for specific vocabulary

This is a bit like doing research about other people. If you have a business conference, or are meeting people who share a common interest, make use of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary.

◆Ask yourself about your culture

Take time to make a list of common things that you will discuss when making small talk in your own culture. And then check to make sure that you have the English vocabulary to make small talk about those subjects.

◆Find common interests

Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in many ways: discussing travel, discussing the school or friends, discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture.

◆Listen

Don’t get so worried about being able to communicate that you don’t listen. Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you. You might be nervous, but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer!

Title: To be a good small talker

The problem you may have when making small talk

__1__ have enough suitable vocabulary to cover most topics.

The __2__ useful tips of improving small talk skills

◆Doing some research

Find some special information about the type of people you’ll meet by __3__ time on the Internet, books, and so on.

◆__4__the Internet for specific vocabulary

Learn specific words you may use when having a business conference or __5__ people ahead of time.

◆Asking __6__ about your culture

List out some common things that will be __7__ about in your own culture.

Be sure to have the English words to discuss those subjects.

◆Finding common interests

Try to chat with each other about something you’re both __8__ in, such as travel, the school, the differences between different __9__.

◆Listening

Pay more attention to listening to others’ ideas in order to get __10__ understanding.

 

 

 

 

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Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑師). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.

Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.   

Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸彈爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.

Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.

Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title            A     1    American architect

Be born              In   2  in Seattle, Washington

In college           Studied  architecture  in college

                  Worked in a fish factory to  3  for college

                     4   a room with 100 other men

His design of buildings Made people feel   5  and happy

                  Had   6 opinions about his buildings

                  The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion

Successful  career    Was not the   7   as other architects

                  Didn’t begin his successful career    8  he started his own company

                  Won    9   Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life

     Date of  10        Died on Jun,2  1986

 

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