If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops, cold water is usually served before you order. You may find the bread and the butter are free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores and restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in big cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large. If you can’t finish the meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask the waiter or the waitress for a “doggie bag”(剩菜袋). It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking the food for yourself.
Tips are not usually added to the check. You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a waiter or waitress often bring your check on a plate, and you can put your money there. Then the waiter or the waitress brings you your changes.
【小題1】______ is usually served before you order at American restaurants or coffee shops.

A．BreadB．ButterC．CoffeeD．Cold water
【小題2】American people always ______ when servings are too large for them.
A．take the food home for their dogs.
B．leave the food on the table and go away
C．take the food home in doggie bags for themselves.
D．a(chǎn)sk the waiter or the waitress to keep the food for them.
【小題3】If you spend ＄120 for your meal, you’ll probably leave a tip of _____.
A．＄10B．＄18C．＄30D．＄50
【小題4】How can you give tips in America?
A．They are usually added to the check.
B．They are added to the price of the meal.
C．A tip is usually 1/5 of the price of the meal.
D．You can leave them on the table when you leave.
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’s bad manners to smoke if the people who sit at the same table mind it.
B．At American restaurants and coffee shops, bread, butter and coffee are all free.
C．American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D．Few cities and towns make rules for bars in American.


【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了一些在美國飯店吃飯時需要注意的問題。
【小題1】根據(jù)第二段At American restaurants and coffee shops, cold water is usually served before you order. 描述，可知選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段描述，可知每個人經(jīng)常把剩飯帶回家，故選C。
【小題3】根據(jù)Tips are not usually added to the check. You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. 計算可知120*15%=18，故選B.
【小題4】根據(jù)最后一段You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. 描述，可知選D。
【小題5】根據(jù)it is impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them. 描述，可知選A。
考點：關于在美國下飯店的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。對于有關數(shù)字的問題，要認真分析，并進行必要的計算。

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