When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air  1 . But do you know that there is    2  air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have   3   to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   4   smoking and cooking. As most people    5   about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health   6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,   7  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   8  people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days   9  the pollution!   10  is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

【小題1】
A．pollutionB．sadnessC．illnessD．business
【小題2】
A．tooB．noneC．a(chǎn)lsoD．neither
【小題3】
A．nothingB．everythingC．something D．a(chǎn)nything
【小題4】
A．a(chǎn)s well asB．such asC．instead ofD．for example
【小題5】
A．takeB．costC．give D．spend
【小題6】
A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way
【小題7】
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until
【小題8】
A．hitB．hurtC．pollutedD．destroyed
【小題9】
A．because ofB．thanks toC．related to D．or
【小題10】
A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文重點(diǎn)描述的是室內(nèi)空氣污染的危害。
【小題1】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是室外空氣污染，故選A，污染。
【小題2】聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是室內(nèi)也有污染。Too一般用于肯定句尾，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，故選C，也。
【小題3】不定代詞辨析。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是百分之五十的疾病與室內(nèi)污染有關(guān)。短語(yǔ)have something to do with與……有關(guān)。故選C。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容，可知此處是進(jìn)行舉例，在表示“例如”這一含義時(shí)，for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用來(lái)“羅列”同類(lèi)人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。故選B。
【小題5】動(dòng)詞辨析。：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語(yǔ)，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語(yǔ)必須是物，多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢(qián)。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。(4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是大部分人在室內(nèi)花費(fèi)他們大約80-90% 的時(shí)間。主語(yǔ)是人，故選D。
【小題6】短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 在許多方面；B.在很多事情；C.在許多房子里面；D順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，在路上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是空氣污染在許多方面影響我們的健康。故選A。
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文，可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B，但是有健康問(wèn)題的人們也要經(jīng)受這些問(wèn)題。
【小題8】動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 打擊，碰撞；B. 傷害；C. 污染；D. 破壞，毀壞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是室內(nèi)空氣污染能傷害人們的眼睛，鼻子和嗓子。故選B。
【小題9】短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 因?yàn)�，由于；B. 由于，幸虧；C. 與……有關(guān)；D.或者，否則。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是由于污染死了4000人. .thanks to “由于或因?yàn)槟橙耍呈拢�，通常用于好的方面，故選A。
【小題10】考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。本句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，指代下文從句內(nèi)容，其它選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于室內(nèi)空氣污染的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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