Question

5．Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland．He only attended school（上學(xué)）for five years，from the time he was 10 until he was 14，but he never stopped learning．He read the books in his grandfather's library．
When he was a teenager，he and his brother Melly used the voice box of a dead sheep to make a speaking machine that cried，"Mama!"This created even more interest in human speech and how it worked．
Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and continued to experiment．He knew he would have to work quickly to get the patent（專利權(quán)）．He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．
He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England and she wanted lines to connect her castles（城堡）．By 1917，nearly all of the United States had telephone service．
Bell continued to invent other things．He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．
41．Bell only went to school for five years．T
42．Bell invented the telephone but he didn't get the patent．F
43．He showed the invention to American president．F
44．The passage tells us Bell's life．T．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類短文．主要介紹了亞歷山大•格雷厄姆•貝爾出生于蘇格蘭，只上了5年學(xué)，從10歲到14歲，他從來就沒停止學(xué)習(xí)，在祖父的圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)．當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，他和他哥哥用死了的綿羊的咽喉做了一個(gè)可以說"媽媽"的機(jī)器，這激發(fā)了他對(duì)人類音色更多的興趣．他制定了電話的計(jì)劃，并持續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，他知道得盡快的工作以取得專利權(quán)，他工作很努力，最后取得了成功，由于貝爾擁有專利權(quán)，所以在以后的19年里他有生產(chǎn)電話的權(quán)利．他把這項(xiàng)發(fā)明呈現(xiàn)給了英國維多利亞女王，她想把她的城堡聯(lián)系起來，在1917年前的時(shí)候，幾乎全美國都有電話服務(wù)了，貝爾還發(fā)明了其他的東西，后來成為一個(gè)美國的公民，在他75歲的時(shí)候死于加拿大．

解答 41．T．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He only attended school（上學(xué)）for five years"可知他只上了5年的學(xué)，所以這個(gè)題目是正確的，故填T．

42．F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．"可知他最后成功了，并擁有電話的專利權(quán)，所以這個(gè)題是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F．

43．F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England"他把電話的發(fā)明呈現(xiàn)給了英國維多利亞女王，而不是美國總統(tǒng)，所以這個(gè)題是錯(cuò)誤的，故選F．

44．T．主旨大意題．根據(jù)"Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland"以及"He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．"可知本文主要介紹了貝爾從出生到去世的有關(guān)事跡，所以這個(gè)題是正確的，故填T．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．