Question

【題目】

hide they also continue but bored treat finally value active or sorry

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a wise man called Chen Shi. When he was an officer, he 【1】 people with fairness and was greatly loved by them. Later he returned to his hometown and lived a simple life. One year, a terrible famine(饑荒) took place and thieves were 【2】 in the area where Chen lived. One night, someone climbed into Chen’s house through a window and searched everywhere for 【3】 things. Just at that time, Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom. The thief quickly 【4】 himself on the beam(梁). Chen noticed the thief anyway. However, instead of calling him down, Chen called his family into the room and started lecturing(告誡) them.

“Sorry to wake all of you up, 【5】 I have something important to tell you. That is: people must work hard to improve 【6】. There are no people in the world who are just born bad, you know.” Chen looked up at the beam for a bit, then 【7】 his lecture. “Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam is 【8】 a good man in the heart.”

Hearing that, the thief climbed down. Chen’s words had moved from his head to his heart. He was very 【9】 for what he did and promised Chen that he would never steal again. 【10】 Chen gave him some clothes and let him go.

Since then, a thief has got another name — the gentleman on the beam.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】treated

【2】active

【3】valuable

【4】hid

【5】but

【6】themselves

【7】continued

【8】also

【9】sorry

【10】Finally

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了《梁上君子》這一著名成語故事。

【1】

句意：他當官時，對人很公平，深受人們的喜愛。

根據下文was greatly loved by them可知，陳寔深受人們的喜愛，是因為他為官時待人公平公正。備選單詞中treat意為“以……方式對待”，且故事敘述部分均采用一般過去時，故動詞treat應用過去式，故答案為treated。

【2】

句意：盜賊在陳寔居住的地區(qū)很活躍。

根據上文One year, a terrible famine(饑荒) took place可知，有一年發(fā)生了饑荒，帶來社會動蕩，盜賊盛行。備選單詞中active意為“活躍的”，符合句意，故答案為active。

【3】

句意：到處尋找值錢的東西。

根據上文someone climbed into Chen’s house through a window可知，有人翻窗進了陳寔的家里，去偷值錢的東西。備選單詞中value可轉換為形容詞valuable，意為“很值錢的”，作定語修飾名詞things，故答案為valuable。

【4】

句意：小偷很快就躲到了橫梁上。

根據上文Just at that time, Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom可知，陳寔醒了，并走出了臥房，于是小偷很快就躲到了橫梁上。備選單詞中hide意為“躲藏”，且故事敘述部分均采用一般過去時，故動詞hide應用過去式，故答案為hid。

【5】

句意：很抱歉吵醒你們，但我有重要的事要告訴你們。

根據前后句Sorry to wake all of you up和I have something important to tell you句意可知，空格處應填入意為“但是”的連詞表轉折。備選單詞中but意為“但是”，符合句意，故答案為but。

【6】

句意：人們必須努力提高自己。

根據下文There are no people in the world who are just born bad可知，沒有人生來就是壞人，所以人們應該不斷提高自己，本句主語為people，故應用意為“他們自己”的反身代詞。備選單詞中they可轉換為反身代詞themselves，意為“他們自己”，符合句意，故答案為themselves。

【7】

句意：陳寔抬頭看了看橫梁，然后繼續(xù)他的講話。

根據下文“Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam is also a good man in the heart.”可知，陳寔抬頭看了看橫梁，然后繼續(xù)他的講話。備選單詞中continue意為“繼續(xù)”，且故事敘述部分均采用一般過去時，故動詞continue應用過去式，故答案為continued。

【8】

句意：我相信梁上的人打心眼里也是個好人。

根據上文Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs可知，通常情況下，人們會因為惡劣的環(huán)境而變得不好，慢慢地，這成為他們的習慣，而他相信梁上的人打心眼里也是個好人。備選單詞中also意為“也”，符合句意，故答案為also。

【9】

句意：他對自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。

根據下文promised Chen that he would never steal again可知，他承諾不再偷竊，此處指的是他對自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。備選單詞中sorry意為“慚愧”，be sorry for意為“對……感到抱歉”，符合句意，故答案為sorry。

【10】

句意：最后陳寔給了他一些衣服，讓他走了。

根據上文He was very sorry for what he did and promised Chen that he would never steal again可知，故事到此已經完結了，最后陳寔給了他一些衣服，讓他走了。備選單詞中finally意為“最終”，且位于句首首字母大寫，故答案為Finally。