【題目】 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish______in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.

Recently, a new life style called low carbon(低碳)life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are______energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.

First, we should ______a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ______the no-car day, neither students______teachers are allowed to drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use ourlegs and enjoy the fun.

Second, we had better not use plastic bags______. No one can stand the“white pollution” ____ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.

_____one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use _____sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to theseno-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.

1A. swimsB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam

2A. belowB. highC. aboveD. low

3A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put down

4A. InB. AtC. OnD. With

5A. norB. orC. bothD. and

6A. any moreB. no moreC. no longerD. never

7A. becauseB. soC. butD. although

8A. FinallyB. 3rdC. 4thD. 5th

9A. upB. downC. onD. off

10A. bothB. eachC. everyD. all

【答案】

1B

2D

3B

4C

5A

6D

7C

8B

9A

10A

【解析】

短文大意:短文從三個(gè)方面闡述了低碳生活的重要性和倡導(dǎo)低碳生活的重要措施,呼吁人們自覺(jué)保護(hù)環(huán)境。

1句意:在一些地方我們看不到魚(yú)在河里游泳?疾閯(dòng)詞形式辨析。see sb. doing sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)do這個(gè)動(dòng)作;see sb. do sth.表示“看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B

2句意:低碳的含義是低能源和無(wú)浪費(fèi)。考查形容詞辨析。below(或到)…下面,介詞;high高的,形容詞;above(或向)…上面,介詞;low低的,形容詞。名詞energy(能源/能量)需用形容詞修飾,可排除AC兩個(gè)介詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)and no waste可知high energy不合句意,故選D

3句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該每周在學(xué)校設(shè)立一個(gè)無(wú)車(chē)日?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. set off出發(fā);B. set up建立;C. put on掛起;D. put down放下。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選B。

4句意:在無(wú)車(chē)日,無(wú)論學(xué)生還是老師都不允許開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。the no-car day無(wú)車(chē)日,是一個(gè)具體的日子,需用介詞on;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法,可知選C。

5句意:在無(wú)車(chē)日,無(wú)論學(xué)生還是老師都不允許開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。neithernor既不……也不,遵循就近原則;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。

6句意:用我們的腿享受樂(lè)趣。考查名詞辨析。A. bikes自行車(chē);B. cars小汽車(chē);C. buses公交車(chē);D. legs腿。根據(jù)上文At the same time, just walk or run.可知步行需用腿,故選D。

7句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。had better (not) do,最好(不要)做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。

8句意:沒(méi)有人能忍受“白色污染”,所以明智的做法是使用布袋,可以反復(fù)使用?疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn),表原因?/span>so所以,表結(jié)果;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;although盡管,表讓步。本句和前一句是因果關(guān)系,前因后果式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

9句意:最后,我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來(lái)自于小細(xì)節(jié)?疾楦痹~辨析。A. Finally最后,表時(shí)間;B. But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;C. So所以,表結(jié)果;D. However然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折,不可接句子。本句承前而來(lái),根據(jù)First,secondly可知選A。

10句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該在離開(kāi)的時(shí)候關(guān)掉燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等?疾椴欢ù~辨析。both兩者都;each每一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體;every每個(gè)的;D. all全部的,用于三者及以上。根據(jù)sides of the paper可知紙有兩邊,故選A

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

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