【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

【1】There is an u_______ parking lot near the building, so you can’t park on the ground.

【2】Many foreigners visit the Summer P_______ in Beijing every year.

【3】Mrs. Green is rich with lots of t_______, but she doesn’t feel happy.

【4】Some students like a_______ history, but some like modern history.

【5】When it snowed, people used dogs to p_______ carts(貨運(yùn)車) in this village.

【答案】

【1】underground

【2】Palace

【3】treasures

【4】ancient

【5】pull

【解析】

【1】句意：大樓附近有一個(gè)地下停車場，所以你不能把車停在地上。

parking lot停車場，名詞短語需用形容詞修飾；there be結(jié)構(gòu)表存在，根據(jù)so you can’t park on the ground.和首字母提示，可知是一個(gè)地下停車場，故填underground。

【2】句意：每年都有許多外國人參觀北京的頤和園。

the Summer Palace頤和園，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填Palace。

【3】句意：格林太太很富有，有很多財(cái)富，但她并不快樂。

lots of大量的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。with有，表伴隨；根據(jù)Mrs. Green is rich和首字母提示，可知她有很多財(cái)富，故填treasures。

【4】句意：有些學(xué)生喜歡古代史，但有些喜歡現(xiàn)代史。

history歷史，名詞需用形容詞修飾。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)but some like modern history.和首字母提示，可知有些學(xué)生喜歡古代史，故填ancient。

【5】句意：下雪的時(shí)候，這個(gè)村子里的人用狗拉車。

use使用。本句用不定式做補(bǔ)語，根據(jù)When it snowed, people used dogs和首字母提示，可知人們用狗拉車，故填pull。

單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題1，parking lot停車場，名詞短語需用形容詞修飾；there be結(jié)構(gòu)表存在，根據(jù)so you can’t park on the ground.和首字母提示，可知是一個(gè)地下停車場，故填underground。

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