【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1To make the machine run ______ (smooth), you need to check it regularly (定期地).

2The robot no ______ (long) makes strange sounds. It works quite well.

3Tom ______ (lay) the dishes on the table when his mother was cooking in the kitchen.

4Don’t download this file (文檔). There may be some ______ (virus) hiding in it.

5Those women have ______ (spread) out their goods on the pavement (人行道).

【答案】

1smoothly

2longer

3laid

4viruses

5spread

【解析】

1句意:為了使這臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)正常,你需要定期檢查它。smooth光滑的,流暢的,平穩(wěn)的,形容詞,它的副詞是smoothly:順利地平穩(wěn)地,平滑地流暢地。副詞修飾動詞,本句修飾動詞run(奔跑;運轉(zhuǎn)),故用副詞形式,故填smoothly。

2句意:機器人不再發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。它工作得很好。短語no longer:不再,表示某狀態(tài)在某個時刻之后不再繼續(xù)下去了,側(cè)重于時間,等于not…any longer;根據(jù)下文“它工作得很好!笨芍皺C器人不再發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。故填longer。

3句意:湯姆媽媽在廚房做飯的時候,他把盤子放在桌上。When引導的時間狀語從句,(1)一般從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時:表示在從句動作在過去發(fā)生時,主句的動作在當時也正在進行,或即在過去某動作發(fā)生時或正在進行中,又有一個動作發(fā)生的情況。這時從句的動詞一般是瞬間動詞,主句動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。例如,When I got home, My mother was cooking dinner.這時When的意思“就在這個時候,”相當于Just this time。(2)主句用一般過去時,從句用過去進行時表示在從句動作在發(fā)生這段時間,主句的動作在這段時間發(fā)生了這時主句動詞是瞬間動詞,從句動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。例如,When I was having breakfast, my dad went out of home. 當我吃早飯的時候,我爸爸出去了。注意:通常瞬間動詞用過去時,延續(xù)性動詞用過去進行時。(3)主句從句的動詞都是延續(xù)性動詞,一般都用進行時態(tài),表示兩個動作同時進行,例如,When I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. 當我在做作業(yè)時,我媽媽正在做飯。本句lay是瞬間動詞,when引導的時間狀語從句是過去進行時,可知主句用一般過去式,故填laid。

4句意:不要下載這個文件?赡茈[藏著一些病毒。some一些,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,virus病毒,可數(shù)名詞,故填它的復數(shù)形式viruses。

5句意:那些婦女已經(jīng)把貨物攤開在人行道上了。spread:展開,伸開,傳播,動詞,它的過去式和過去分詞是spread,spread。現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成:have/has+動詞的過去分詞,根據(jù)have結(jié)合句意可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在的完成時,需填spread的過去分詞spread。

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