【題目】
What makes a hero? Most of us might not have the _________ to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. __________, facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their _________, resilience (韌性) and dedication (奉獻(xiàn)), just like heroes do.
“A hero is ____________ who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known for playing Superman. _________ the epidemic ( 傳 染 病 ), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. But out of _________, compassion ( 同 情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their ________ down, stand out and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm’s way”.
Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Since the start of the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists have been busy doing research and looking for new ___________. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重癥的) patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way. Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even ________ their lives while fighting the epidemic. “China is always well protected by ______________ of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, it is medical workers who are risking their lives in the battle.
__________ these well-known names, many heroes remain __________, although they also take risks and play their own parts. Construction ( 建筑) workers race ____________ time to build makeshift ( 臨時的) hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and ___________ stories.
Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look bravely to the gloomy ( 慘淡的) life and are bold ( 勇 敢 的 ) in facing up to the dripping ( 淋漓的 ) blood.” The battle against an epidemic is hard, but _________ there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保證).
【1】A.timeB.choiceC.chanceD.challenge
【2】A.BesidesB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However
【3】A.wisdomB.courageC.creativityD.strength
【4】A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.one
【5】A.Instead ofB.DuringC.In case ofD.As for
【6】A.responsibilityB.interestsC.pressureD.possibility
【7】A.tearB.fearC.heartD.weakness
【8】A.solutionsB.treatmentsC.instructionsD.technologies
【9】A.lostB.saveC.improveD.progress
【10】A.the bestB.the most excellentC.the smartestD.the bravest
【11】A.WithB.BesidesC.WithoutD.In spite of
【12】A.unknownB.silentC.ordinaryD.quiet
【13】A.forB.againstC.along withD.together with
【14】A.creativeB.interestingC.inspiringD.educational
【15】A.in case thatB.even thoughC.only ifD.as long as
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【11】B
【12】A
【13】B
【14】C
【15】D
【解析】
在抗擊病毒保護(hù)人民生命的戰(zhàn)役中,涌現(xiàn)一批批英雄人物,84歲的鐘南山院士,73歲的李蘭娟院士,張文宏主任,李文亮烈士等等。這些科學(xué)家和白衣戰(zhàn)士們毫無畏懼,逆行而上,戰(zhàn)斗在第一線,正如魯迅先生所言:真正的勇士敢于直面慘淡的人生,敢于正視淋漓的鮮血!
【1】句意:我們大多數(shù)人可能沒有機(jī)會在戰(zhàn)爭中英勇作戰(zhàn)。
time時間;choice選擇;chance機(jī)會;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。本文講的是抗擊病毒的戰(zhàn)爭不同于我們想象中戰(zhàn)場上的作戰(zhàn)?赏茰y句子說的是:我們大多數(shù)人可能沒有機(jī)會(chance)在戰(zhàn)爭中英勇作戰(zhàn)。故選C。
【2】句意:然而,面對新型冠狀病毒的傳播,就像英雄做的那樣,許多中國人展示出他們的勇氣、任性和奉獻(xiàn)。
besides除……之外,還有;anyway無論如何;therefore因此;however然而?崭袼诰渑c上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
【3】句意:面對新型冠狀病毒的傳播,許多中國人表現(xiàn)出了英雄般的勇氣、韌性和奉獻(xiàn)精神。
wisdom智慧;courage勇氣;creativity創(chuàng)造力;strength力量。很多中國人積極為疫情做貢獻(xiàn),新型冠狀病毒是有傳染性的,因此許多中國人展現(xiàn)出來的是抗擊疫情的勇氣(courage)。故選B。
【4】句意:英雄是這樣一種人,盡管軟弱、懷疑或不總是知道答案,但不管怎樣,他們都會前進(jìn)并不斷克服。
someone某人,某種人;anyone任何人;everyone每個人;one一個。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是英雄的定義,解釋英雄是怎樣的一種人。故選A。
【5】句意:疫情期間,每個人都害怕這種致命的疾病。
instead of代替,而不是;during在……期間;in case of萬一;as for對于。根據(jù)語境,這里說的是在疫情期間。故選B。
【6】句意:但是出于責(zé)任感、同情心或者只是想做好自己的工作。
responsibility責(zé)任;interests興趣;pressure壓力;possibility可能性。結(jié)合語境以及后文談到的stand out and fight the virus(站出來抗擊病毒)?赏茰y空格所在句說的是:出于責(zé)任感(responsibility)。故選A。
【7】句意:一些人選擇抑制恐懼。
tear眼淚;fear恐懼;heart心,心臟;weakness虛弱。結(jié)合語境以及后文談到的stand out and fight the virus(站出來抗擊病毒)。可推測本句說的是:一些人選擇抑制恐懼。故選B。
【8】句意:科學(xué)家們一直忙于研究和尋找新的治療方法。
solutions解決方法;treatments治療;instructions說明;technologies技術(shù)。根據(jù)下文提到的“Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重癥的) patients.”,句中談到了專家鐘南山和李蘭娟夜以繼日地開發(fā)快速檢測試劑盒并治療重癥病人?赏茰y科學(xué)家們一直在忙于研究和尋找新的治療方法(treatment)。故選B。
【9】句意:李文亮和其他一些醫(yī)務(wù)工作者甚至在抗擊疫情時喪生。
lost失去;save節(jié);improve提高;progress進(jìn)步。前文提到了專家、醫(yī)生等都為抗擊疫情做貢獻(xiàn),文中提到了李文亮,可推測這里說的應(yīng)該是:李文亮和其他醫(yī)務(wù)工作者甚至在抗擊疫情時喪生。根據(jù)lose one’s life。這里的句子是對過去事情的敘述,故用到了lose的過去式lost。故選A。
【10】句意:中國總是受到最勇敢的人的保護(hù)。
the best最好的;the most excellent最優(yōu)秀的;the smartest最聰明的;the bravest最勇敢的。這里談到人們的無畏精神,應(yīng)該用the bravest。故選D。
【11】句意:除了這些著名的名字,許多英雄仍然不知名。
with用,和;besides除了……之外;without沒有;in spite of盡管。前文談到了著名的一些人,后文談到了建筑工人、志愿者等這些不知名的英雄,他們也在做著貢獻(xiàn)。本句說的意思是:除了(besides)這些著名的名字,還有許多英雄仍然不知名。故選B。
【12】句意:除了這些著名的名字,許多英雄仍然不知名。
unknown不知名的;silent沉默的;ordinary普通的;quiet安靜的。前文談到了著名的專家、醫(yī)生,后文談到了建筑工人、志愿者等這些都是不知名的英雄,他們也在做著貢獻(xiàn)。本句說的意思是:除了這些著名的名字,還有許多英雄仍然不知名(unknown)。故選A。
【13】句意:建筑工人爭分奪秒地修建臨時醫(yī)院。
for為,給;against反對;along with沿著,隨著;together with同……在一起。根據(jù)空格前的race提示以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng),很容易想起race against “與……賽跑”。這里說的是與時間賽跑,也就是爭分奪秒。故選B。
【14】句意:成千上萬的媒體工作者讓公眾了解最新的新聞和鼓舞人心的故事。
creative創(chuàng)造性;interesting有趣的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;educational有教育意義的。上文談到了建筑工人以及志愿者在積極做貢獻(xiàn),可知這里說到的媒體工作者也是在做貢獻(xiàn),媒體工作者提供的應(yīng)該是最新的新聞和鼓舞人心的(inspiring)故事。故選C。
【15】句意:防疫斗爭是艱苦的,但只要有英雄和英雄事跡,就一定會勝利。
in case that萬一;even though即使;only if只有;as long as只要。根據(jù)語境,句子說的是:只要(as long as)有英雄和英雄事跡,就一定會勝利。故選D。
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