Is global warming killing the Maldives?
The Maldives(馬爾代夫) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Every year, millions of go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. And in recent years, more and more people would like to visit it, ? Because the little island country is . If global warming , say scientists, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. That means the Maldives have disappeared by 2100.
The Maldives in the Indian Ocean. It is the country on earth—its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level. Greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, global temperature and sea levels will rise 9cm and 88cm by 2100. If scientists are , most of the Maldives will be covered with water in years.
Last October, Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed and his cabinet（內(nèi)閣）held the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting to make the world the terrible results from global warming to their own country. In December, he at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference（大會） in Copenhagen, trying to ask for help from the world for country. The president even has a to buy a new homeland and move his country and people to a new place.
The Moldavian government has been doing all it can to fight the . But the fate（命運(yùn)）of the islands is in the world’s hands. No one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文表達(dá)的是地處印度洋的世界海拔最低的國家——馬爾代夫，由于全球變暖而面臨在100年內(nèi)被海水淹沒而消失。因此，近年來世界上大批游客蜂擁至此。馬爾代夫國家政府和人民在為本國人民的未來謀求出路，但它的命運(yùn)掌握在全世界人民的手里。我們應(yīng)該思考，怎樣才是真正幫助這個小國。
【小題1】B考查名詞及語境的理解。Scientists科學(xué)家；tourists游客； presidents總統(tǒng)； doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)前句“馬爾代夫是世界上最美麗的國家之一�！边壿嬌献匀粫恰懊磕辏瑪�(shù)百萬游客去那里欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。”因此，答案選B。
【小題2】C考查疑問詞及語境的理解。Who誰；How怎樣；Why為什么；When什么時候。前句“在最近幾年，越來越多的人想要去參觀”，后句“因?yàn)檫@個小小的島國……”，根據(jù)前后句的邏輯意思，可知選C。
【小題3】A考查詞組意思及語境的理解。in trouble有麻煩，困境中；for ever永遠(yuǎn)；as usual像平常一樣；all right沒關(guān)系，好的。根據(jù)后句的意思“科學(xué)家說，如果發(fā)生全球變暖，這個國家將會在100年內(nèi)下沉到大洋里�！币虼�，可以判斷這個國家將會有麻煩了。故選A。
【小題4】B考查動詞及語境的理解。Disappears消失；happens發(fā)生；misses丟失，思念；continues繼續(xù)。本句意思是“科學(xué)家說，如果發(fā)生全球變暖，這個國家將會在100年內(nèi)下沉到大洋里�！备鶕�(jù)句意可知選B。
【小題5】C考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。Can能，會；should應(yīng)該；might可能，會；must必須，一定。對于這個島國會不會在2100年前消失，我們不能作出非�？隙ǖ呐袛�，只能作假設(shè)。本句的意思是“那意味著馬爾代夫可能會在2100年前就已經(jīng)消失了。”這是一種虛擬語氣的表達(dá)方式。答案是C。
【小題6】B考查動詞及語境的理解。 Lives生活，居�。籰ies位于，躺； jumps跳；arrives到達(dá)。根據(jù)本句的意思應(yīng)該是“馬爾代夫位于印度洋里�！眑ie可以表示國家、城市、村莊、學(xué)校等地方的位置。故選B。
【小題7】C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。Highest最高的；high高的； lowest最低的；low低。本句的后半部分提供了解釋“它的最高點(diǎn)只有海拔2.4米。”可知前句應(yīng)該是“它是地球上最低的國家。”故選C。
【小題8】B考查詞組意思及語境的理解。Instead of代替；Because of因?yàn)椋籛ith the help of借助于……；Thanks for因……而感謝。前半句Greenhouse gas emissions的意思是“溫室氣體排放”，后句的意思是“到2100年，全球的氣溫和海平面將會上升9-88cm”。兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系。因此選B。
【小題9】D考查介詞及語境的理解。Both兩個都；from從……；during在……其間；between在……（兩者）之間。本句的意思是“……在9至88cm之間�！眀oth 9cm and 88cm“9cm和88cm都”; from 后搭配to; between 9cm and 88cm“在9cm和88cm之間”符合句子意思。故選D 。
【小題10】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。Wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；helpful有幫助的； dangerous危險的。本句的意思是“如果科學(xué)家的話是……的，那么這些年后馬爾代夫的大部分地方將會被水覆蓋。”根據(jù)意思可知選B。
【小題11】C考查動詞及語境的理解。Get得到，獲得；guess猜，猜出；realize認(rèn)識到，意識到；expect期待。全句比較長，held the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting這部分的意思是“召開了世界上第一次水底內(nèi)閣會議”，the terrible results from global warming to their own country這部分的意思是“由全球變暖而給他們自己的國家?guī)淼膼毫雍蠊�。那這次會議要使全世界“認(rèn)識到”這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意得出選C。
【小題12】B 考查動詞及語境的理解。Served服務(wù)，服侍； spoke講話；worked工作； sang歌唱。本句意思是“十二月，他（總統(tǒng)）在哥本哈根召開的聯(lián)合國2009年度世界氣候變化大會上講話，”故選B。
【小題13】A考查物主代詞。His他的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。句意是“……試圖呼吁世界對他的國家提供幫助�！币虼诉xA。
【小題14】C考查名詞及語境的理解。Task任務(wù)； problem問題； plan計劃； notice注意。本句意思是“總統(tǒng)甚至有一個……要買一個新的家園，把他的國家和人民搬遷到一個新的地方�！庇纱说弥颂幙梢蕴睢坝媱潯薄９蔬xC。
【小題15】D考查名詞及語境的理解。Tourists游客；place地方； island 島嶼； sea海洋。本句意思是“馬爾代夫政府一直在做他們力所能及的一切事來戰(zhàn)勝海洋�！倍皇菓�(zhàn)勝其它的東西。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類短文。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Matt’s hobby was collecting stamps(郵票). He had stamps from many , like America, India and China.
Matt’s favorite stamps from France. He had almost every stamp for 1954 to 2007. He only needed . That was a 1974 special edition (版本). It was very to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.
“Have patience(耐心), my boy!” his father said to him, “Don’t , you’ll find it one day.”
Besides collecting stamps, Matt likes writing. He has a pen friend in France. They to each other every month. Last month when Matt got the letter, he was very . On the envelope(信封), he looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.
“You see,” his father said, “you have found your .It’s good to have two things in life. ”
“ are they?” Matt asked.
“Friends and patience” he answered.【小題1】
| A．cities | B．villages | C．countries | D．provinces |
【小題2】| A．come | B．came | C．comes | D．coming |
【小題3】| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．nothing |
【小題4】| A．easy | B．important | C．dangerous | D．difficult |
【小題5】| A．somebody | B．nobody | C．a(chǎn)nybody | D．everybody |
【小題6】| A．give up | B．give out | C．go off | D．put off |
【小題7】| A．talk | B．listen | C．write | D．reply |
【小題8】| A．nervous | B．serious | C．worried | D．surprised |
【小題9】| A．envelope | B．letter | C．stamp | D．bag |
【小題10】| A．What | B．How | C．Who | D．When |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines（臺詞）. But once on the stage, every word from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（解說者）for the play. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸開） the grass in bunches（束）. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these weeds（野草）,” she said. “From now on, we’ll have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested（抗議）. “All the flowers are -- even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is of people, too.” She added.
When I that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
As we all know, the Internet has become part of teenagers(青少年) . A new reporter on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them used the Internet very .
Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a way .Many are playing online games too much. even visit websites (網(wǎng)站)they should not look at. A teacher from Yucai Middle School says that bad things can happen if young people too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be (曾經(jīng))good at school. then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad（變得瘋狂）,cheated（欺騙）a girl and was taken away by the police.
In order to help young people use the Internet a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行為) has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is very good.
The book will be a guide (向?qū)? for teens to use the Internet. We believe it will keep students away from bad websites, and teach students to be a good person in the online world.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them to eat. They don't have to food by themselves. They just eat, walk and all day. So many of may think that the animals there happy and lucky. But most them are sad. Why? They're free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers live freely and happily in or mountains. Tigers, example, run, jump, play with their children catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think animals should go back to forests and mountains so that earth will become better.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打車), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（應(yīng)用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 【小題1】 in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app s【小題2】 the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u【小題3】 request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w【小題4】 to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p 【小題5】 in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H 【小題6】 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s 【小題7】 for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized (指責(zé)) for disturbing market order, and creating d【小題8】 for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空駛), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w【小題9】 and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d 【小題10】 to our life. Let’s wait and see.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill, the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough . In the rich part, a lot of people too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must them clean. People have to build more houses. we can’t do these things easily.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Mrs. Chen lives with her son and her daughter in Loudi. She is very busy. After school Mrs. Chen takes her rom football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children don’t get until 7 p.m. They have a quick , and it’s time for homework.
Most of the parents do the things not only in Loudi but also in Changsha. They take their children from activity to activity. They want them to do things as many as possible. This makes children too much pressure(壓力). Teachers say their students are very tired in the and can’t study well.
Only a few of parents about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very , it’s crazy. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Dr Li also says “Parents should give their kids a bit more to themselves. Children need organized(組織的) activities. They also need time to relax, and they need time to do things .
【小題1】A. son B. daughter C. friend
【小題2】A. school B. home C. station
【小題3】A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
【小題4】A. same B. different C. happy
【小題5】A. across B. under C. over
【小題6】A. classroom B. bedroom C. library
【小題7】A. decide B. hurt C. know
【小題8】A. easy B. old C. young
【小題9】A. books B. time C. fruits
【小題10】A. by themselves B. of course C. by the way
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