【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)

1My postcard is different from ______in size and color. (she)

2The lights in the restaurant were too dark. We had to change our ______. (seat)

3Frank has just begun the ______year in the college, so everything is still fresh to him. (two)

4The man has ______in running the shop because of the good service. (success)

5The information was ______and the army lost the war again. (use)

6Wendy has ______recorded a TV programme about making funny comics. (recent)

7Susan will make a ______on children rights next week. (speak)

8Eating too much ______food really does harm to us. (healthy)

【答案】

1hers

2seats

3second

4succeeded

5useless

6recently

7speech

8unhealthy

【解析】

1句意:我的明信片在大小和顏色上與她的不同。

she她,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是把“我的明信片”與“她的明信片”進(jìn)行對(duì)比,該空應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers,指代her postcard,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為hers。

2句意:餐館里的燈太暗了。我們不得不換座位。

seat可以作名詞,意為“座位”;也可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“坐下”,在這句話中是一個(gè)名詞。句中提到了We“我們”和our“我們的”,因此座位應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的。故答案為seats。

3句意:弗蘭克剛開(kāi)始上大學(xué)二年級(jí),所以一切對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都還是新鮮的。

two二,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的名詞year可知,這里表示“第二年”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾。故答案為second。

4句意:由于服務(wù)周到,這個(gè)人成功地經(jīng)營(yíng)了這家商店。

success意為“成功”,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且由空前的has可知,該句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。succeed是動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞在詞尾加ed。故答案為succeeded。

5句意:這些情報(bào)毫無(wú)用處,軍隊(duì)又一次輸?shù)袅藨?zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

use使用,用處,可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞。空前有系動(dòng)詞was,該空應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合句意the army lost the war again.可知“情報(bào)是沒(méi)用的”,因此這里考查useless,意為“無(wú)用的”。故答案為useless

6句意:溫迪最近錄制了一個(gè)關(guān)于制作滑稽漫畫的電視節(jié)目。

recent最近的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has recorded,應(yīng)用副詞形式recently,意為“最近”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用。故答案為recently。

7句意:蘇珊下周將就兒童權(quán)利問(wèn)題發(fā)表一個(gè)演講。

speak說(shuō),說(shuō)話,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由空前的a可知,該空應(yīng)填名詞speech,意為“演講”。這里make a speech是固定短語(yǔ),意為“發(fā)表演講”。故答案為speech。

8句意:吃太多不健康的食物真的對(duì)我們有害。

healthy健康的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意 “…really does harm to us.”可知,吃不健康的食物對(duì)我們才有害,因此這里應(yīng)填的是反義詞unhealthy,作定語(yǔ),修飾food。故答案為unhealthy。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、代詞、數(shù)詞等用法。如第4小題,success意為“成功”,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且由空前的has可知,該句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。succeed是動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞在詞尾加ed。故答案為succeeded。再如第7小題,speak說(shuō),說(shuō)話,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由空前的a可知,該空應(yīng)填名詞speech,意為“演講”。這里make a speech是固定短語(yǔ),意為“發(fā)表演講”。故答案為speech。

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