Question

4．第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題．

Different types of maps have different numbers．Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an area．When tourists read these maps，it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places．
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys． Different types of roads are given different numbers．For example，if you want to go to Wuhan，you just follow G70 Road and keep looking at the road signs．
Distribution maps（分布圖）use colors or signs to show facts about an area．For example，where different la nguages are spoken，how many people live in an area，how cold and hot some places are，or whether，rice grows in certain places．
Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything．This is easy for people to read．Trains are fast．People don't have to think about small places they go past．They just need to know the two ends of their trips．

56．Jim wants to visit some places of intere st．He needsBmost．
A．a(chǎn) road map         B．a(chǎn) tourist map       C．a(chǎn) distribution map   D．a(chǎn) railway map
57．You can tell different roads on road maps byA．
     A．finding the numbers                      B．using different colors
     C．using straight lines                       D．looking at the road signs
58．According to distribution maps，we can probably knowC．
     A．how to get to Germany                   B．how to plan"a long journey
     C．which place grows bananas                D．where a famous museum is
59．Railway maps use straight lines becauseD．
     A．railways are straight                     B．people like straight lines
     C．railways have only two ends               D．people can read them easily
60．The passage above mainly tells usB．
A．how to make different maps             B．the different uses among the maps
C．where to find different maps           D．the numbers in road maps are useful．

Answer 1

分析 不同類型的地圖有不同的數(shù)字，旅游地圖用來標記名勝古跡，旅游者看這種地圖時候，很容易知道去哪兒，在那兒能看到什么．
路線圖能展示很大的一個區(qū)域，人們能夠計劃一個長途的旅行，不同類型的路用不同的數(shù)字表示．
分布圖用顏色和標記來標注這個地區(qū)的實際情況，例如語言、人的數(shù)量和農(nóng)作物等．
鐵路圖用直線來表示所有的事物．

解答 56．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an area可知，"旅游地圖用來標記名勝古跡，所以本題湯姆想要去參觀名勝古跡，最需要一張旅游地圖"，故選B．         
57．A 細節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù) Different types of roads are given different numbers可知，"路線圖能展示很大的一個區(qū)域，人們能夠計劃一個長途的旅行，不同類型的路用不同的數(shù)字表示．"故選A．           
58．C 細節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)Distribution maps（分布圖）use colors or signs to show facts about an area…or whether，rice grows in certain places可知，"分布圖用顏色和標記來標注這個地區(qū)的實際情況，例如特定區(qū)域種植水稻等"，故選C．
59．D 細節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything．This is easy for people to read可知，"鐵路圖用直線來表示所有的事物，對于人們來說讀圖很容易"，故選D．
60．B推理歸納題．根據(jù)四個表格里的內(nèi)容，注意講述了四種不同地圖的作用，故選B．

點評 對于閱讀理解題，首先指導(dǎo)學(xué)生速讀全文，抓住中心主旨；然后細讀每個小題，捕獲方框內(nèi)相關(guān)的信息，各個作答；然后復(fù)讀，核對答案．