Question

【題目】根據短文理解，選擇正確答案。
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
"I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
（1）According to the passage we know that _____ when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
（2）What' s the writer's opinion in learning English?
A.It's difficult to understand different sounds.
B.It's impossible to remember the word order.
C.It's important to learn the rules in different ways.
D.It's easy to learn the rules for word order.
（3）If the speakers put words in a wrong order, ___________.
A.it must be a right sentence
B.the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily
C.the meaning of the sentence always changes
D.the meaning of a sentence must be the same
（4）Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as "She only likes apples" ?
A.Only she likes apples.
B.She doesn't like any fruits but apples.
C.She likes fruit except apples.
D.she doesn't like apples.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Different Orders, Different Meanings
B.How to Speak English
C.How to Put English into Our Own Language
D.How to Learn English

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了在學習英語時，會遇到的一些問題，告訴我們不應該僅僅從詞義上去理解英語單詞，還要注意語境及詞語搭配，語序等問題。

（1）A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述，可知翻譯英語時我們不應該逐詞翻譯。故選A。

（2）C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段It's important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述，可知在學習英語中掌握各種不同方法很重要。故選C。

（3）B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily可知，如果說話者把單詞的順序放錯了，聽者就會不容易理解其意。.因此選B。

（4）B細節(jié)理解題。根據短文理解句意可知“She only likes apples. ” 指的是，她只喜歡蘋果，不喜歡其它水果；“Only she likes apples. ”指的是，只有她喜歡蘋果，故選B。

（5）D主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了一些學習英語需要注意的問題。故選D，如何學習英語。