分析 本文介紹了世界上有許多不同種類的蝴蝶,雌性的蝴碟的體形比雄性蝴蝶的大,雌性的蝴碟因為身上帶著卵,所以身體體形大.暗淡的顏色能夠使雌蝴蝶防止被抓。敽圾B追趕的時候,它就關(guān)閉翅膀,好像翅膀早就消失了一樣,鳥看見蝴蝶身上的圓斑,就認為是兩只眼睛在盯著看它,就嚇得飛走了.
解答 66.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.雌性的蝴碟因為身上帶著卵,所以身體體形大,故選A.
67.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)the duller(較暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies 暗淡的顏色能夠使雌蝴蝶防止被抓住,故選D.
68.B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying可知這里前文提到的pattern colors,指顏色類型.故選B.
69.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.當枯葉蝶被鳥追趕的時候,它就關(guān)閉翅膀,好像翅膀早就消失了一樣,故選C.
70.D.段落大意題.根據(jù)中心句Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes及The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away等描述,可知這一段主要敘述的是蝴蝶圓斑的作用,故選D.
點評 本篇是一篇科普知識類閱讀短文.本文主要介紹了世界上不同種類的蝴蝶.解答這類閱讀短文時,應(yīng)加強整體意識,把握文章的主要內(nèi)容.在閱讀的時候可給段落標上序號,并給重要的句子和關(guān)鍵詞做上記號,尤其是各段中心句,為答題提供更快捷更多的信息源;還應(yīng)審清題干,發(fā)覺和把握試題中有效的提示性信息,確認命題的角度、閱讀范圍和答題方式;最后定位閱讀,強化對應(yīng)意識.同時要注意原文利用和自我加工相結(jié)合.
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