【題目】根據(jù)漢語完成句子。
【1】一起交通事故突然發(fā)生了,幸好沒有人受傷。
A traffic accident happened ________ ________ ____ ___. Luckily,nobody was hurt.
【2】2010年以來,這個地區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in this area since 2010.
【3】他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met an old schoolmate of his ________ ________ at the railway station.
【4】毫無疑問,中國是世界上最大的國家之一。
China is ________ ________ one of the largest countries around the world.
【5】莫言的書被翻譯成了多少種語言?
How many languages ________ Mo Yan’s books ________ ________?
【6】這個杯子是用來加熱牛奶的。
This cup ________ ________ ________ heating milk.
【7】他發(fā)現(xiàn)他意外地把薩莉的太陽鏡裝進(jìn)他的背包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack ________ ________.
【8】毋庸置疑,南海那些島嶼是由中國人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
There is no ________ that those islands in the South China Sea ____ first discovered by Chinese.
【9】學(xué)一門樂器能幫助孩子理解音樂。
_______________________________________________________
【10】《麥田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被譯成了很多種語言。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 all of a sudden
【2】 taken place
【3】 by accident
【4】 without doubt
【5】 are translated into
【6】 is used for
【7】 by accident
【8】 doubt were
【9】 Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
【10】 The Catcher in the Rye was translated into many kinds of languages.
【解析】
【1】結(jié)合所給的漢語,根據(jù)英語句子,本題的英語中缺少了“突然”。“突然”的英語為all of a sudden。故本題的答案為:(1). all (2). of (3). a (4). sudden
【2】根據(jù)since 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。“發(fā)生”的英語是take place,在完成時態(tài)中,take用過去分詞。故填:(1). taken (2). place
【3】結(jié)合所給的漢語,根據(jù)英語句子,本題的英語中缺少了“偶然”!偶然”的英語為by accident。故填:(1). by (2). accident
【4】結(jié)合所給的漢語,根據(jù)英語句子,本題的英語中缺少了“毫無疑問”!毫無疑問”的英語為without doubt。因此本題的答案為:(1). without (2). doubt
【5】結(jié)合所給的漢語,根據(jù)英語句子,本題的英語中缺少了“翻譯成”!翻譯成”的英語為translate into。結(jié)合漢語可知,本題的時態(tài)和語態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。How many languages做主語,謂語用are。故答案為:(1). are (2). translated (3). into
【6】結(jié)合所給的漢語,根據(jù)英語句子,本題的英語中缺少了“用來做……”!用來做……”的英語為be used for。This cup做主語,謂語用is。故答案為:(1). is (2). used (3). for
【7】結(jié)合所給的漢語,根據(jù)英語句子,本題的英語中缺少了“意外的”!意外的”的英語為by accident。by accident為介詞短語,無其他形式的變化。故答案為:(1). by (2). accident
【8】本題考查句型There is no doubt that……,毫無疑問或毋庸置疑的意思。南海那些島嶼是由中國人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的屬于一般過去時的被動句。主語those islands是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語用were。故答案為:(1). doubt (2). were
【9】“一門樂器”的英語是a musical instrument;“能”的而英語是can;幫助某人做某事用help sb. do sth. ;“理解音樂”用understand music;這里的主語用動名詞做主語。故答案為:Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
【10】“譯成”的英語是translate into;“很多種語言” 用many kinds of languages;《麥田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被譯成了很多種語言。是過去發(fā)生的事情,而且語言被譯成是過去時的被動句。因此本題的答案為:The Catcher in the Rye was translated into many kinds of languages.
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容,重點考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時也會涉及詞匯的運用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個空白,根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接動詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:There is no doubt that……, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。
4. 考查動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。
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