【題目】根據(jù)下面的提示,以A famous British nurse為題介紹英國(guó)著名的護(hù)士——佛羅倫斯·南丁格爾。

1.佛羅倫斯·南丁格爾于1920年5月12日出生。

2.1851年,她被訓(xùn)練為護(hù)士。

3.三年后,她去了英國(guó)軍事醫(yī)院以便她能幫助英國(guó)士兵。在她到來(lái)之前,因?yàn)獒t(yī)院不衛(wèi)生,很多士兵在醫(yī)院里死去。南丁格爾努力工作使醫(yī)院清潔衛(wèi)生,讓士兵不再死去。

4.當(dāng)她1856年回到英格蘭時(shí),她已是一位民族女英雄。

5.南丁格爾寫(xiě)了兩本關(guān)于護(hù)理的書(shū),她還創(chuàng)辦了一所學(xué)校培訓(xùn)護(hù)士。

6.1910年8月13日,她在倫敦逝世,享年90歲。

【答案】A famous British nurse

Florence Nightingale was born on 12th May 1820. In 1851, she was trained as a nurse. Three years later, she went to a British military hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Florence Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and save soldiers’ lives. When she returned to Britain in 1856, she became a national hero. Florence Nightingale wrote several books about nursing, and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on 13th August 1910, when she was ninety years old.

【解析】這篇作文要求我們根據(jù)提示,寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹著名的護(hù)士南丁格爾。題目中給出了具體的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)將這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái),但是要注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)和漢語(yǔ)是不一樣的,我們不能逐字的去翻譯成英語(yǔ),要從句子的整體去考慮,使用什么句型和短語(yǔ)去表達(dá)。而且這幾個(gè)方面不能孤零零的直譯出來(lái),還需要使他們成為一個(gè)連貫的整體,這就需要一些連詞和副詞,在文章中起到串聯(lián)的作用。這篇短文應(yīng)主要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),要注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式的變化,尤其是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化。

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