【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空

1I _________ (buy)my computer for almost ten years. It still works OK.

2The roller coaster moved at high speed and was very _____________(excite).

3We _______________(wait)for the bus when a traffic accident happened.

4During the past ten years, there____________ (be) great changes in Jingjiang.

5__________(take) an online tour, you need a computer connected(連接) to the Internet.

【答案】

1have had

2exciting

3were waiting

4have been

5To take

【解析】

1句意:我的電腦買了幾乎十年了,它工作得仍然很好。buy買,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的for almost ten years可知,這句話應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,但buy是一個瞬間性動詞,它不能和一段時間狀語搭配使用,因此我們應使用持續(xù)性的動詞have,擁有,它可以和一段時間狀語連用,并且可以表示相同的意思,故填have had。

2句意:過山車高速行駛,非常的令人興奮。excite使激動,使興奮,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里缺少的是表語,故應填形容詞形式。excite的形容詞有兩種,一種是exciting,令人興奮的,主語為物;另一個是excited,感到興奮的,主語是人。這句話說的是過山車,因此應填exciting。

3句意:我們正在等公交車,這時一場交通事故發(fā)生了。wait等待,是一個動詞,和后面的for組成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是正在等公交車的時候,發(fā)生了交通事故,表示的是過去正在進行的一個動作,因此應使用過去進行時態(tài)。主語是We,故應填were waiting。

4句意:在過去的十年里,靖江有了很大的變化。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用的是there be句型,表示有…,這個空應填be動詞的形式,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語During the past ten years可知,這里說的是十年前到現(xiàn)在的事情,應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語great changes是復數(shù)形式,故應填have been。

5句意:為了進行一次網(wǎng)上旅行,你需要一臺連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的電腦。take帶走,從事,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個短語在句中表示目的,是一個目的狀語,故應用動詞不定式形式,填To take。

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