分析 這篇短文主要講述了cool的意思的延展歷史,"cool"這個(gè)詞有很多意思,舊時(shí)cool表示溫度有點(diǎn)低,被用來描述氣溫有點(diǎn)冷;隨著世界的進(jìn)步,這個(gè)詞擁有了很多的意思."cool"可以被用來形容在幾乎所有有興趣的事情的感覺.,然后通過講述一個(gè)小故事來證明,沒有"酷",一些人就沒有言語能表達(dá)同樣的意思.同時(shí)作者也對這個(gè)單詞表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性表示出了自己的擔(dān)心,cool并不像他們表面上那么酷.
解答 36.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)首句"Cool is a word with many meanings."可知 酷是一個(gè)多義詞可知,故選C.
37.B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)"Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold"(舊的意思是用來表達(dá)溫度有點(diǎn)冷)可知"express"是"表達(dá)"的意思,與"show"同義.故選B.
38.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.可知cool用于表示所有感興趣的東西,故選A.
39.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)On the student's paper was just the one sentence,"It's so cool."(一個(gè)學(xué)生的試卷上只有一個(gè)字cool).此例子中的學(xué)生用cool 一詞概括出他的所有感受,知cool詞義的擴(kuò)大會導(dǎo)致語言中詞匯的缺乏,是令人擔(dān)憂的.故選C.
40.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)On the student's paper was just the one sentence,"It's so cool",But the story also shows a scarcity(缺欠)of words.Without"cool",some people have no words to show the same meaning.可知作者的擔(dān)心cool詞義的擴(kuò)大會導(dǎo)致語言中詞匯的缺乏,是令人擔(dān)憂的,也就是cool并不像他們表面上那么酷,故選D.
點(diǎn)評 本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容.答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案.
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