【題目】 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.

If I have learned anything in my fifteen years, it is that ______ is very important when you get along. You need to let other persons know how you are feeling. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, ______ to them doesn’t solve anything.

When you come home from school, you can’t just go up to your room and don’t _____ anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than_____.

If you looked up the word “communication” in a______, it would say “the exchange of ideas”. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just______writing a note.

When dealing with parents, you always have to ______ them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them ______to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.

In fact, communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes______ways. Just remember: telling the other person how you feel. ______, listening to others is another key factor to communication.

1A.educationB.characterC.choiceD.communication

2A.don’t talkB.no talkingC.not talkingD.not talk

3A.speakB.noticeC.lookD.talk

4A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5A.bookB.vocabularyC.newspaperD.dictionary

6A.withB.inC.byD.through

7A.getB.forceC.helpD.make

8A.politelyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.quickly

9A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

10A.In other wordsB.In allC.At the same timeD.After all

【答案】

1D

2C

3B

4A

5D

6C

7D

8A

9A

10C

【解析】

短文大意:短文關(guān)注的是親子關(guān)系問題。交流與溝通是一個(gè)在父母與孩子之間的長(zhǎng)久話題,只是在面對(duì)時(shí),我們的處理方式往往不夠冷靜,其實(shí)只要相互理解多問一下原因,另一方能夠冷靜地解釋,一切都能解決的,文章中的這個(gè)例子就是最好的證明,生活中也是如此。

1句意:如果說我在這15年里學(xué)到了什么的話,那就是當(dāng)你與人相處時(shí),溝通是非常重要的。

考查名詞辨析。A. 教育;B. 性格;C. 選擇;D. 溝通。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容(交流與溝通)結(jié)合最后In fact, communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways,可知和別人交流很重要,故選D。

2句意:當(dāng)你生父母或其他人的氣時(shí),不和他們說話并不能解決任何問題。

考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。talk to sb.和某人談話,固定短語(yǔ)。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句缺主語(yǔ),talk(談話)是動(dòng)詞,需用動(dòng)名詞形式talking做主語(yǔ);根據(jù)上文You need to let other persons know how you are feeling.結(jié)合本句語(yǔ)境,可知不和他們說話并不能解決任何問題,not talking符合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。

3句意:當(dāng)你從學(xué)校回家時(shí),你不能只是走進(jìn)你的房間,卻沒有注意到任何人。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 說(語(yǔ)言);B. 注意;C. 看;D. 談話。根據(jù)下文Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.可知需關(guān)注其他人,ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選B。

4句意:即使你只是說聲“嗨”,花五分鐘看看他們一天過得怎么樣,也比什么都沒有強(qiáng)。

考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么;something某事,表不確定;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑問句;everything每件事。even即使;根據(jù)上文When you come home from school, you can’t just go up to your room and don’t notice anyone.可知than nothing符合句意,故選A。

5句意:如果你在字典里查“交流”這個(gè)詞,它會(huì)說“思想的交流”。

考查名詞辨析。A. 書本;B. 詞匯;C. 報(bào)紙;D. 字典。根據(jù)If you looked up the word可知是在字典里查閱,故選D。

6句意:讓別人知道你的感受,即使只是寫個(gè)便條。

考查介詞辨析。with和,表伴隨;in在,表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn);by通過,表方式;through通過。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知是通過寫便條的方式,by writing a note表方式,故選C

7句意:在與父母打交道時(shí),你必須讓他們對(duì)自己作為父母的表現(xiàn)感到滿意

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 得到;B. 強(qiáng)制;C. 幫助;D. 使/讓。“make sb. do”讓某人做某事(或保持某種狀態(tài)),是使役動(dòng)詞make的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)make them feel good,可知選D

8句意:如果你試圖讓他們看到你看到的東西,告訴他們你會(huì)聽他們說什么,但要禮貌地讓他們聽你說。

考查副詞辨析。A. 禮貌地;B. 安靜地;C. 大聲地;D. 迅速地。根據(jù)下文Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.可知需要禮貌地讓他們聽你說,故選A。

9句意:事實(shí)上,溝通不是單向的:它是雙向的。

考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)communication isn’t a one-way deal可知溝通是雙向的,both表示兩者都,故選A。

10句意:同時(shí),傾聽他人也是溝通的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 換言之;B. 總共;C. 同時(shí);D. 畢竟。本句是插入語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知最后介紹交流溝通的另一因素,和上文關(guān)于交流溝通的建議是并列關(guān)系,At the same time符合文意,故選C

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5,考查名詞辨析:A. 書本;B. 詞匯;C. 報(bào)紙;D. 字典。根據(jù)If you looked up the word可知是在字典里查閱,故選D。

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