Question

A taboo(忌諱，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.

Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.

In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?

Main idea	The taboos in every country are ____1._____. People sometimes feel     ____2.____  if one breaks a taboo.
Facts	In India	Indians don’ t eat ____ 3.___because they think oxen are sacred. It’ s   4.    to shake one’ s left hand.
In the USA	Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans  5.  eat chickens’ claws
Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s  6.  , job or   7.    .
Conclusion	If you pay    8.  to taboos, you can get on  9.  with the people with different   10.   .

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.different

2.uncomfortable

3.beef

4.rude/impolite

5.never/seldom

6.marriage

7.age

8.attention

9.well

10.cultures

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上各個(gè)國(guó)家不同的文化禁忌。

1.根據(jù)第一段Every culture in the world has its own taboos.描述，可知每個(gè)國(guó)家的禁忌是各不相同的。故填different，不同的。

2.根據(jù)第一段The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. 描述，可知填uncomfortable，不舒服的。

3.根據(jù)最后一段Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there.描述，可知填beef，牛肉。

4.根據(jù)最后一段we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand.描述，可知填rude/impolite，粗魯?shù)�，不禮貌的。

5.根據(jù)最后一段Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws.描述，可知填never/seldom，從來(lái)不/很少。

6.根據(jù)最后一段He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos.描述，可知填marriage，婚姻。

7.根據(jù)最后一段He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos.描述，可知填age，年齡。

8.根據(jù)本文描述，可知如果你能注意這些禁忌，你就能和不同文化的人和睦相處，故填attention，注意力。

9.根據(jù)本文描述，可知如果你能注意這些禁忌，你就能和不同文化的人和睦相處，故填副詞well，很好地，作狀語(yǔ)。

10.根據(jù)本文描述，可知如果你能注意這些禁忌，你就能和不同文化的人和睦相處。故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞cultures，文化。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于文化禁忌的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。