【題目】

1Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical _________________ (樂器)in his work.

2_____________(盡管) he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it.

3Ability and effort are conditions of_____________________(成功)

4My music is to dream without _____________________ (國界,邊界).

5He went on __________________(sing) after dinner.

6Driving safety can be realized by _______________(control) the speed of the car.

7Last Sunday I saw an (a) ______________(please) thing in the park---rubbish lay everywhere.

8Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____________ (music) in the world..

9These climbers were ______ (courage), finally they tried to reach the top of the mountain.

10It is good for your health to ____________(breath) deeply.

【答案】

1instruments

2Though/Although

3success

4boundaries

5to sing

6controlling

7unpleasant

8musicians

9encouraged

10breathe

【解析】

1句意:譚盾在工作中不使用任何樂器。any:一些,一點,用在疑問句、否定句中或者與含有否定意義的詞連用,代替some,接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。樂器:instrument,可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是instruments 。

2句意:雖然他已經(jīng)讀了這本書三次,但他還希望能閱讀它。Although /Though:盡管,雖然,后面跟讓步關(guān)系的從句。根據(jù)句意可知轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句是表讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是Though/Although。

3句意:能力和努力是成功的條件。介詞of:屬于,的,前后跟名詞,構(gòu)成名詞所有格;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是success。

4句意:我的音樂是夢想無邊。Without:沒有,介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞;boundary:國界,邊界,可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單獨使用需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是boundaries。

5句意:晚飯后他繼續(xù)唱歌。短語go on doing sth.:表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”。go on to do表示“接著做另一件事”,即接下去做與原來不同的一件事。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to sing 。

6句意:通過控制汽車的速度可以實現(xiàn)行車安全。by:通過某種方式,介詞,后面跟動名詞,by doing sth.:通過做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是controlling。

7句意:上星期天我在公園里看到了一件不愉快的事情——到處都是垃圾。形容詞修飾名詞,本詞修飾名詞thing可知填形容詞。根據(jù)下文“到處都是垃圾”可知是“不愉快的事情”,please:使高興,動詞,形容詞pleasant:令人愉快的,可愛的,有趣的;unpleasant: 討厭的,使人不愉快的。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是unpleasant。

8句意:譚盾是世界上最著名的音樂家之一。one of:…之一,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);music音樂,musician音樂家,音樂人,復(fù)數(shù)musicians。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是musicians。

9句意:這些登山者受到鼓勵,最后他們試圖爬到山頂。此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:動作的承受者+was/were done (+其他成分+by 動作的執(zhí)行者);encourage:鼓勵,過去分詞是encouraged;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是encouraged。

10句意:深呼吸有利于身體健康。本句句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.:做某事是什么樣子的,動詞不定式是真正主語,it是形式主語;breath呼吸,名詞;動詞是breathe。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是breathe。

althoughthough區(qū)別:①althoughthough同義,在一般情況下,可以互換使用。althoughthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,不可和but連用。只是though較普遍,常用于非正式的口語或書面語中,而although則較為正式。另外although語氣比though重,常用以強調(diào)讓步概念。e.g. 1.Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. 雖然我的汽車很舊,但我不想買一輛新的。2.He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 雖然我警告他不要做,但他仍然堅持要做。②even能和though組合表示強調(diào),但even不能和although組合。因此,不能說even although,在這里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation. 即使我們付得起這筆錢,也不出國度假。③當(dāng)讓步狀語從句指某種假設(shè)情況時,通常用though,而不用although。e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反對我,我還是堅持我的立場。④though可以獨立用作副詞,常放在句末,意思是:仍然可是、不過,而although無此用法。e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她沒有告訴我她所做的事情,但我還是知道了。⑤though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可以倒裝,而although從句則不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 他雖然有很多錢,但并不幸福。

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