Question

14．Have you ever been in a conflict（沖突）？Do you know how to solve it？Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict．Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it．The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator（調(diào)解人）．
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict，they discuss ways to solve it．They try to come up with a"resolution"that both sides agree to．They cannot be angry during the communication．Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking．If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry，the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect．After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict，it is time for
discussing the best solution（解決辦法）．
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting：
●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field．
●The person who was accused as the"pusher"says it was actually an accident．
●The person who was pushed gets the mediator．
●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place，away from others to talk．
●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings．
●Each person describes what happened
●The mediator repeats what he heard，so it is clear to everyone．
●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem．
●The two persons offer their own solutions．
●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement．
●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution．
●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem．
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments．It encourages people to tell what really happened，to share their feelings，and to work together peacefully to solve the problem．It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator．
38．According to the passage，if two students have had a fight，they had betterB．
A．call the police
B．get a mediator
C．a(chǎn)sk parents for ideas
D．describe the fight to teachers
39．In conflict resolution，the mediator's job is toB．
A．describe what really happened to both sides
B．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
D．write down what both sides have explained in the communication
40．The underlined words"was accused"in this passage might mean"C"in Chinese．
A．被懲罰
B．被輕視
C．被指責(zé)
D．被否定
41．The writer gives the example in the passage in order toD．
A．show how a mediator works in a football match
B．help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C．show how conflict resolution is used in different environments
D．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹如何解決沖突，如果你和其他人發(fā)生沖突，如何解決呢？和平的方式解決沖突是很好的一種，雙方可以找一個(gè)調(diào)解人，調(diào)解人提醒雙方控制脾氣，尊重彼此，互相傾聽，和氣說話，作者還列舉了如何在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上逐步解決沖突的例子．

解答 38．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段．Have you ever been in a conflict（沖突）？Do you know how to solve it？Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it．The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator（調(diào)解人）．你有過沖突嗎？你知道如何解決它嗎？沖突消解法是一種和平的解決沖突的方法，沖突雙方解釋他們認(rèn)為是什么造成的沖突，聽取雙方意見的人被稱為調(diào)解人．及列舉的解決沖突幾點(diǎn)中不斷出現(xiàn)的"mediator（調(diào)解人）"，可知，如果兩個(gè)兩個(gè)學(xué)生打架了，最好找個(gè)調(diào)解人．選B．
39．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator．它為人們提供了切實(shí)可行的措施在調(diào)解人的幫助下來達(dá)成協(xié)議．可知，調(diào)解人的工作是幫助雙方以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞竭_(dá)成一個(gè)協(xié)議．選B．
40．答案：C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)后面的as the"pusher"作為推人者，可知，應(yīng)該是"被指責(zé)"的人，選C．
41．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator．它為人們提供了切實(shí)可行的措施在調(diào)解人的幫助下來達(dá)成協(xié)議．可知，作者列舉的例子目的是"幫助我們清楚地了解在解決沖突的可行的措施．"，選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．